Friday 18 October 2024

Manikara 10 October 2024



We found ourselves at Manikara in the Umtamvuna Nature Reserve. It was an extremely hot day and found ourselves skirting the  the forest edge for shade. In this blog I looked at the plants and share some interesting information about the plants we came across.

The Milkweed symbolises remembrance, dignity and freedom and sap used to cure warts.  

Asclepias praemorsa
APOCYNACEAE
South African endemic 

Salacia gerrardii  has been used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine. 

Salacia gerrardii 
CELASTRACEAE
Forest Lemon-rope
South African endemic

Homalium rufescens
SALICACEAE
Small-leaved Brown-Ironwood
South African endemic


Merwilla plumbea is found in moist sites near streams and on rocky hillsides.  All parts of the plant are toxic to mammals, especially when the young leaves appear in spring.  


Merwilla plumbea
HYACINTHACEAE
Near Threatened A2bd

The species Raphionacme galpinii is named after E.E. Galpin (1858-1941) who was a South African naturalist and collector.   This species is common on the Lebombo mountains and Swaziland and can be found on the Mozambique border.

Raphionacme galpinii 
APOCYNACEAE

Ochna arborea is a small to medium-sized tree that has smooth, pale bark that peels in thin layers to reveal a mottled under bark.  The flowers are bright yellow and sweetly scented.  Its flowers from August to January.  The bark is used as snuff to cure headaches and the wood is hard, heavy and strong.


Ochna arborea
OCHNACEAE

Lauridia tetragona
CELASTRACEAE
Climbing Saffron 

Senecio bryoniifolius is a succulent and drought tolerant.  The plants trailing stems can grow very long and can be trained to climb. The undersides of its leaves are magenta in colour.  It is easy to re-root from stem cuttings.  It's a good container plant, it should not be overwatered and prefers afternoon shade.  It can be grown indoors and can be grown in a hanging basket with good light. 



Senecio bryoniifolius
ASTERACEAE

Petopentia natalensis is an excellent climbing plant with a tuberous rootstock known as a caudex.  It has eye catching flowers and can withstand extreme cold and heat.  This climber can reach up to 7 meters.



Petopentia natalensis
Synonym:  Ischnolepis natalensis
APOCYNACEAE


Gazania linearis is restricted to the summer rainfall and is an ornamental flower and  related to the daisy and native to Africa.  It can be used to stabilize coastal dune environments.

Photo credit:  Tracy

Gazania linearis  var. linearis
ASTERACEAE


Euclea natalensis has many traditional, medicinal and magical uses.  The twigs can be used as a toothbrush.  The roots and barks are used in traditional remedies. The roots are boiled and pounded to make a black dye and the wood is used for building materials.  What a useful tree! 


Euclea natalensis
EBENACEAE

Erythroxylum pictum is traditionally used for medicinal purposes.  It is native to South America and is the main commercial source of cocaine and a mild stimulant coca tea.



Erythroxylum pictum 
ERYTHROXYLACEAE
South African endemic

Erianthemum dregei  flowers attract tiny pollinating insects while the berries are relished by birds.  This plant can be grown both in sun and shade.

Erianthemum dregei
LORANTHACEAE

Convolvulus natalensis is a trailing perennial often seen in coastal habitats.  It has heart-shaped leaves and the distinguishing feature is its funnel-shaped flowers which are predominately white with subtle stipes.

Convolvulus natalensis 
CONVOLVULACEAE

Coddia rudis 
RUBIACEAE

Clausena anisata's flowers are bisexual and scented.  Birds love their seeds.  The leaves and roots are used for medicinal uses and the leaves are used in essential oils and repel mosquitoes and act as an insecticide.  The leaves are covered in glands and when crushed produce a strong smell.  No wonder it's called "Perdepis".

Clausena anisata var. anisata
RUTACEAE
Perdepis


Cassipourea malosana is a tree with hard and heavy wood.  It's bark had medicinal uses and can be cooked in soups, made into tea or applied to the skin.  Bee's love the flowers and the leaves are eaten by live stock.

Cassipourea malosana
RHIZOPHORACEAE

Buyi and Tracy sitting on a rock at the edge of a cliff face with the forest below.

Pondoland C.R.E.W. / The Thursday Group


"Let food by thy medicine and medicine thy food". - Hippocrates

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