Friday 24 August 2018

An overcast day at Rennies' Beach (Thursday 23 August 2018)

As was the case last week, we opted to walk at a venue where we would be close to the vehicles in the event of rain. This week we chose to walk at the Rennies' Beach grassland. We parked at the side of 10th Avenue in Port Edward and set off into the grassland. This portion of the grassland was burned in an arson fire some weeks back and as there had been a recent incident of illegal plant harvesting here, we decided there might be things worth seeing.

It was not long before we came across the first of the flowering plants. We saw two Wurmbea kraussii - the first we have recorded in this grassland -- and a few Gnidia woodii. The Eriosema dregei were just starting to flower and while most of the Eugenia albanensis stems were carrying buds, we managed to find one with rather weather-beaten flowers.


Gnidia woodii

Eriosema dregei

Eugenia albanensis

A little further on we entered what appeared to be an earlier burn and here we started seeing signs of plant harvesting. One of the first plants to catch our attention was a single Kniphofia littoralis. Surrounding this were many beautiful Disa similis with the pinky-blue flowers contrasting against the magenta bracts. In this area we also found some Disa versicolor, many clumps of Thesium pallidum and single stems of Thesium natalensis, a small cluster of Senecio speciosus, Commelina erecta and the odd looking fern Ophioglossum polyphyllum.


Kniphofia littoralis

Thesium pallidum

Senecio speciosus

Disa similis

Disa versicolor

Commelina erecta

Ophioglossum polyphyllum (Photo Gail B-W)

Turning towards a wetland we found one or two Watsonia pillansii flowering, although these were surrounded by hundreds of plants bearing flower stalks with buds. This area should be a great show in about two week's time. We then came across an area where the fire had exposed a colony of Euphorbia flanaganii.  Many of these were flowering and we even found one with a small crop of fruits.



Watsonia pillansii

Euphorbia flanaganii

A small rock outcrop provided habitat for some other species. We found Albuca setosa in flower and several clumps of Delosperma caespitosum, one with a single flower.

Albuca setosa

Delosperma caespitosum

We then headed across another wetland area where we found several Triglochin milnei. Most of them were already developing fruits but there was one with a few open flowers. 

Triglochin milnei

We continued walking until we reached the beach and decided to stop there for lunch. Close by on  rocks near the water's edge there was a small group of Swift Terns still in their winter plumage and a bit further away was a pair of African Black Oystercatchers. We had gannets, cormorants, gulls and a Giant Kingfisher fly past and in the distance whales splashed happily.


Swift tern in non-breeding plumage

African black oystercatcher

We headed back along the beach following a set of otter footprints. At the foot of the dunes we saw a clump of Helichrysum teretifolium, several sprawled Carpobrotus dimidiata and a brightly coloured Polygala myrtifolia. At the roadside heading back to the cars there were several Hewittia malabarica.


Helichrysum teretifolium

Helichrysum teretifolium closeup

Polygala myrtifolia

Hewittia malabarica
Participants: Dorothy M, Elaine L, Gail B-W, Graham G, Kate G, Maggie M, Mark G, Tracy T.

Saturday 18 August 2018

Floral wonderland at Beacon Hill (Thursday 16 August 2018)




The weather was cold and overcast and we had had good rains since our last walk so we decided to re-visit the early burns lying coastwards from Beacon Hill. In the unburned grass near the office there was little flowering apart from one Disa baurii but once we reached the burned area there was a flush of the white flowers of Gerbera ambigua accompanied by scattered Othonna natalensis. We followed the track down towards the stream - just before the stream we reached a wetland and saw signs of Merwilla plumbea bulbs awakening with many buds pushing up. Clinging near some rocks were several Drimia calcarata buds. At the streamside forest edge we saw some bright Erythrina lysistemon flowers, a tangle of Cassytha pondoensis tendrils and, at the stream edge, were a few Ledebouria cooperii buds.

An abundant display of Gerbera ambigua


Drimia calcarata


Cassytha pondoensis

Crossing the stream we headed up the opposite slope and here, on this drier slope, we started finding a better range of different flowers. The very hairy inflorescences of male Acalypha depressinerva  plants were eye-catching and after a bit of a hunt we found some female flowers of this species too. Not far away was a less obvious male flower of Acalypha peduncularis. There were two species of Afroaster, A. hispida and A. serrulatus, several clusters of Eriosema kraussianum and some pink-tinged flowers of Ocimum obovatum. We also found some short-stemmed Vernonia galpinii with their bright purple flowers.


Acalypha depressinerva (male flowers)

Acalypha depressinerva (female flowers)


Acalypha peduncularis (male flowers)


Afroaster hispida


Afroaster serrulatus

Eriosema kraussianum

Ocimum obovatum


Vernonia galpinii

Once we reached the top of the hill we started seeing signs of other flowering species. The first of these was purple-flowered Senecio speciosus and nearby we noticed many yellow-flowered Senecio coronatus. Just before we crossed the stream earlier we had noticed many buds of a Watsonia species, and at the top of the hill we saw the first of these, the small endemic Watsonia mtamvunae (vulnerable) in flower.



Senecio coronatus


Senecio speciosus


Watsonia mtamvunae

We walked around a rock outcrop and suddenly saw two blue-haze patches in front of us. These were masses of Merwilla plumbea in flower, an amazing sight. In the first patch we found one group of flowers with a distinct purple tinge to them. Dotted amongst these Merwillas were a few Gladiolus longicollis. But that was just a small foretaste of what was to come. We walked further down towards the next stream where the next concentration of Merwilla plumbea flowers were. In a patch adjacent to this mass of blue flowers was a patch of yellow and white - the yellow being Senecio bupleuroides and the white being hundreds of Gladiolus longicollis.

Massed flowering of Merwilla plumbea


Merwilla plumbea


The blue haze of a mass of Merwilla plumbea

Sheltered in between the masses of blue flowers was this small cluster of unusual white-flowered Merwilla plumbea. Even the buds of these flowers were pale green rather than the typical deep royal blue.


Unusual white form of Merwilla plumbea


Enjoying the Merwilla and Gladiolus

A swathe of Gladiolus longicollis

Gladiolus longicollis

It was interesting to see how the timing of the burns had influenced the density of the Merwilla. In the firebreak along the fence line which was burned first, the Gladiolus longicollis were as numerous as elsewhere but there were very few Merwilla plumbea flowering. Just across into the later burn - an arson burn, we were advised by the Reserve Manager - the Merwilla plumbea flowers were so densely clumped that it was almost impossible to walk between them without damaging plants.

It was in this area near the second stream that we started seeing an orange flowered Watsonia. This turned out to be another vulnerable endemic - Watsonia bachmannii. We found  Senecio humidanus among the sedges along the stream. Following the stream we came across Utricularia prehensilis growing at the water's edge and nearby was a small clump of Ornithogalum graminifolium. Other waterside plants were Ascolepis capensis and Osmunda regalis.


Senecio humidanus


Watsonia bachmannii


Utricularia prehensilis

Ornithogalum graminifolium


Osmunda regalis

Ascolepis capensis

We stopped for lunch in the shelter of rocks near Ingrid's Falls where we spotted a flowering Erianthemum dregei in a cliff-side tree. A small Raphionacme galpinii had produced a bud cluster at the end of a small stalk and near to this were several clusters of Helichrysum acutatum.

Erianthemum dregei


Helichrysum acutatum


Raphionacme galpinii


Getting going after lunch we found Lasiosiphon kraussianus, Indigofera rubroglandulosa and Hilliardiella oligocephala growing among the rocks in this area. After managing to catch everyone together for a group photo we spotted white flowers off in the distance and set off to investigate. These turned out to be more Gladiolus longicollis. Twining around the short grass here we found a few of the shy Caesia contorta with their downward hanging flowers, which are difficult to photograph in their natural orientation.



Lasiosiphon kraussianus


Indigofera rubroglandulosa


Hilliardiella oligocephala







Caesia contorta
Other flowers in this damp grassland were more of the Watsonia mtamvunae and a few Drimia species. We then worked our way over the brow of this hill and dropped down into another stream, finding a few Eulophia parviflora on the way. Just across the stream we saw that the small re-established population of Brunia trigyna were in full flower. On the last leg back to the office we came across the first flowering Chamaecrista comosa we have seen this season.

Drimia species


The Pondo Ghost Bush, Brunia trigyna


Closeup of Brunia trigyna

Chamaecrista comosa

Participants: Dorothy M, Elaine L, Gail B-W, Graham G, Kate G, Maggie A, Mark G, Tracy T.