Wednesday, 25 June 2025

Smedmore area

We met at our usual gathering point, counted heads, and sardined ourselves into vehicles, off to explore the pristine grasslands and forest margins once more. Plumes of dust billowed up behind us like sandy clouds in the sky—a mingling of earth and air, an amber veil of brown and white—before our convoy came to a gritty halt.

Anne, our human GPS with the instincts of a migrating swallow, was not with us that day. So we relied on intuition, following our gut to lead us where we hoped to find ourselves botanising: a place where Clivia robusta grows waist-high on the edge of a sheer cliff.

We had discovered this colony of Clivia the year before, and returned now with the hope of catching them in flower. But again, we were just too late. Still, we were fortunate—clusters of glossy green seeds hung like ripening grapes, and we marvelled at nature’s quiet promise of renewal.



Clivia robusta
AMARYLLIDACEAE
Vulnerable A2cd; B1ab(ii,iii,v)
South African endemic

Everything seemed more beautiful than usual. The air was crisp, with not a breath of wind. Birds sang joyfully. The soft, buttery-yellow buds of Diospyros lycioides hung like miniature bells, and the leaves, velvety to the touch, added to the day's magic.

Diospyros villosa var. villosa
EBENACEAE
Hairy Star-apple 
South African endemic

Tracy and Uschi looking closely at flowers on a tree.

Rapanea melanophloeos
MYRSINACEAE
Cape Beech


Erythroxylum pictum 
ERYTHROXYLACEAE
Blue-leaved Coca-tree

At the stream, water burbled and danced through rocks before spilling over the edge, cascading in silver threads all the way down to the Mtamvuna River. Along the forest margin, Hypoestes forskaolii and Phaulopsis imbricata were in flower, brushing colour onto the understory like watercolour strokes.  


Hypoestes forskaolii 
ACANTHACEAE

Issoglossa sp.

Phaulopsis imbricata
ACANTHACEAE

Xysmalobium involucratum
APOCYNACEAE

Never had I remembered Halleria lucida looking so beautiful. Tubes of fiery orange-red flowers hung directly off the trunk and branches, like flickering flames. It was as if the tree itself had caught fire, not in destruction, but in celebration.

Halleria lucida
STILBACEAE
Wild Fuschia


Burchellia bubalina
RUBIACEAE
Wild Pomegranate 

We sat quietly on the forest floor, nestled among the long, arching leaves of Clivia robusta, some well over a metre in length. There was a stillness there—an otherworldly calm—as if, with enough silence and patience, we might catch a glimpse of elves or fairies slipping through the leaf litter.

Perched on the edge of a rock under the leafy canopy, we looked down. It must have been at least 350 metres to the forest floor. From there, we had a bird’s-eye view of the tree canopy. We spotted Cussonia and Bersama lucens in seed, and Rhoicissus digitata winding its five-fingered leaves skyward like green stars climbing into the light.


Bersama lucens
MELIANTHACEAE
Glossy White Ash

Cussonia sp.
ARALIACEAE

Rhoicissus digitata
VITACEAE

A gall on the Rhoicissus digitata

In this enchanted forest, Hyperacanthus amoenus grows—a species said to give off an intoxicating scent when in flower. One can only imagine the perfume drifting through the trees.

Zanthoxylum capense, commonly known as the knobwood, is a small tree or shrub distinguished by its spiny branches and citrus-scented leaves when crushed. With age, the lower spines often lose their rigidity, giving older specimens a softened appearance. This species is well known in traditional medicine for its wide range of uses. Crushed leaves are used to reduce fever, while various parts of the plant are employed as a remedy for snake bites and toothaches. Twigs are commonly used as natural toothbrushes — they contain antimicrobial compounds that help reduce plaque and promote oral hygiene. Z. capense is a remarkable example of a multipurpose medicinal plant found in southern Africa. - Some of the botanical details mentioned here are adapted from “Pooleys Trees of Eastern South Africa – A compete guide” by Richard Boon.

Zanthoxylum capense 
RUTACEAE
Wag-'n-bietjie

As we meandered back, the golden afternoon light caught the pink flowering stems of Agathosma ovata. On the hillside, Syzygium cordata's stood like sentinels, full of character, gnarled and proud. We searched for Habenaria filicornis, the delicate green orchid we had once seen in this very grassland—its flowers like tiny green people dancing in the wind. But this time, we may have just missed them.

Still, we carried the magic of the day with us—reunited with full hearts, bringing back our “takkies” from the forest, a bit like show-and-tell. Nearing the exit, we stopped to admire a Fish Eagle and four Crowned Cranes, perched regally on the ghostly trunks of dead Eucalyptus. It was a truly magical day.


Dalechampia capensis
EUPHORBIACEAE

A ghost tree in the forest.

Eugenia verdoorniae
MYRTACEAE
Small-leaved Myrtle
Near Threatened B1ab(iii,v)
South African endemic

Agathosma ovata
RUTACEAE




Senecio helminthioides
ASTERACEAE

Tracy, Alf and Sarel.


Wahlenbergia capillacea  subsp. capillacea
CAMPANULACEAE
Photo credit:  Dorothy


Takkies – where botany meets brain-teaser.


Pondoland CREW
Back: G.B-W, M.A, S.H, S.C, D.M, U.T, T.T & A.H.

A special thanks to our teachers, who so freely share their botanical knowledge and guide us with patience and passion.

“I took a walk in the woods and came out taller than the trees.” – Henry David Thoreau





















Tuesday, 17 June 2025

Crags View

The CREW group was small on Thursday, so we decided to explore the open grasslands of the Umtamvuna Nature Reserve from Crag’s View. Just days before, ferocious winds had torn through the area, leaving a trail of destruction in their wake. Roofs were mangled, vehicles crushed under fallen trees, and fences collapsed as massive trunks toppled. Banana plantations lay flattened, their heavy bunches of banana's  sprawled across the ground. Macadamia orchards looked as though elephants in musth had stormed through, trees leaning awkwardly or completely uprooted, their roots exposed to the sky.

A record-breaking gust was recorded—250 km/h—confirming what we suspected: this wasn’t just any storm. A cyclone had lingered offshore, battering the coastline and causing widespread havoc.

And yet, as storms do, it eventually passed.

On Thursday, the wind had disappeared. The winter sun offered its gentle warmth as we stepped into the landscape, grateful for the stillness. Though not much was flowering, the quietness of the day was comforting in itself.

Among the golden grasses, helichrysums stood resilient, their petals frayed by the wind’s fury. The first tree to catch our eye was Nuxia floribunda, also known as the Forest elder. True to its name, “floribunda”—meaning “profusely flowering”—it was adorned with delicate, honey-scented cream blossoms, a soft reminder that nature renews.

Nearby, we came across Cryptocarya wyliei, the Red Wild-quince. Endemic to South Africa and considered near threatened, this species is being pushed toward vulnerability as scarp forests are cleared for agriculture and urban sprawl. Invasive species further fragment its habitat, isolating once-connected populations. We noticed something interesting—the leaves on this individual were completely hairless, in contrast to the softly hairy form we’d seen at Oribi.

A short while later, Pittosporum viridiflorum, or cheesewood, captured our attention with its glossy red seeds. Gail rubbed one on her hand to show Tracy how it left the skin silky smooth—like a natural silicone. It wasn’t sticky at all. She joked that she wished she could bottle the substance and keep it at home.  Cheesewood gets its name not from its smell, but from the texture of its wood and seed pulp—soft, resinous, and faintly cheesy in consistency, especially when freshly cut.

We wandered down to Stanard’s farm to see if anything else was in flower.  There we found Voacanga thouarsii in fruit. Most of its yellow-green pods lay scattered on the ground, violently flung down by the voracious wind.

Despite the relative lack of flowers, we left with full hearts. 

Kalanchoe rotundifolia

Umtamvuna Nature Reserve

Tracy


Nuxia floribunda
Forest Elder


Helichrysum adenocarpum subsp. adenocarpum


Helichrysum herbaceum


Helichrysum auriceps
South African endemic



Phymaspermum acerosum 



Schistostephium crataegifolium



Pittosporum viridiflorum
Cheesewood 

Voacanga thouarsii 
Wild-frangipani

Pondoland CREW
Dorothy McIntyre, Tracy Taylor & Gail Bowers Winters with Tao.

“Nature’s silence is the universal antidote to life’s nois, healing us without a word.” - Unknown