Tuesday, 14 April 2026

Synclostemon Slopes 9 April 2026


This blog is written by Tracy Taylor - published by Gail Bowers-Winters.

We met Gail and Maggie at Beacon Hill, and I quickly jumped in with them and we were off. As we drove, we were a little unsure of our destination and briefly wondered if Anne had bumped her head. We soon stopped in what felt like the middle of nowhere, where Anne explained that her Jimny was low on fuel and she had made a last-minute change of plans. No worries—Synclostemon slopes it is. We happily drank our coffee.

It was going to be a scorcher. We ambled towards the reserve, surrounded by swathes of Erica aspalathifolia. The white flowers were beginning to turn a beautiful earthy russet. Otherwise, there was little to see—just the occasional Argyrella canescens (Marsh disotis).

Erica aspalathifolia var. aspalathifolia
ERICACEAE
South African endemic

Tracy walking the slopes with swathes of Erica's below.


Syncolostemon rotundifolius
LAMIACEAE
South African endemic


Photo credit: Tracy

Diospyros scabrida var. scabrida
EBENACEAE
South African endemic



Crassula nudicaulis var. nudicaulis
CRASSULACEAE

In the shade of a small rocky outcrop, an Anastrabe integerrima (Pambati-tree) stood in full flower. Its yellow blooms contrasted beautifully against the dark green leaves. Beyond that brief shelter, the air was heavy, and there was no escape from the heat in the open grassland.

Anastrabe integerrima
STILBACEAE
South African endemic
Photo credit:  Tracy

Then, despite the dryness, we found it—a Disa polygonoides. Its vivid reddish-orange flowers glowed against the parched grass, small and densely packed along a slender stem, standing proud as if to say: I made it. I’m here. After taking a few photos, we continued on to the stream, only to find the bed completely dry. No trickle, no pools—just silence.


Disa polygonoides
ORCHIDACEAE

GBW

Photo credit:  Tracy
Hemiempusa capenis
Twig mantis

We finally crossed into the reserve, carefully stepping over long, rusted barbed wire and burnt fence poles. Walking was easy; the grass had been grazed down by cattle. Everywhere you looked, deep paths cut through the grassland—trails made by unsupervised, hungry animals.


Ushi going through the Park's Board fence or lack there of!





Bovines!

On the reserve side, water emerged quietly from the ground. Gail pointed out a small cluster of Drosera madagascariensis (Sundew) that had somehow survived the trampling hooves. Along the stream, the ground was a muddy mess, churned by cattle, the plants that once thrived there crushed into the soil. The mood grew heavier as we spoke about the ongoing problem of illegal grazing in the reserve.

Drosera madagascariensis 
DROSERACEAE

We picked our way carefully along the bank when Anne suddenly shouted, “Snipe!” We stopped and turned just in time to see it—the African snipe, which had been sitting motionless in the grass, burst into flight. For a brief moment, its long bill and cryptic brown plumage flashed before it disappeared again into the landscape. A wonderful sight.

Further along, we found Coleus kirkii, the hedgehog flower, its distinctive spikes still holding a few fading mauve blooms. Nearby, the fronds of Osmunda acuta were plump with fertile spores.


Osmunda acuta
OSMUNDACEAE


Plectranthus kirkii (formerly Coleus kirkii & Pycnostachys reticulata), the hedgehog flower.
 Lamiaceae

Erica cubica clung to the stream bank, its pink, bell-shaped flowers bright against the rock. At the end of the stream, water trickled between large boulders before dropping into the gorge below. We sat there in the shade, looking out over the view, and enjoyed a cool lunch.

Erica cubica var. natalensis
ERICACEAE
South African endemic

Heading down the stream to find a cool place to sit and have lunch


Photo credit: Tracy

Rhynchosia totta var. totta
FAVACEAE

Ushi, Anne, Maggie, Alf and Tracy looking at the Rhynchosa creeping through the grass.

What a view.

Gail
Photo credit:  Tracy

Tracy

Anne and Ushi
A sheer drop.  Quite exciting botanising on the edge.

The vista was breathtaking. Gail and I climbed the side of the koppie, while Anne, Uschi, Maggie, and Alf walked around below. At the top, Tarchonanthus trilobus was covered in flowers, alive with small black ants moving busily among them.


Tarchonanthus trilobus var. trilobus
ASTERACEAE
South African endemic

But as we headed back towards the cars, the damage caused by the cattle became impossible to ignore. Paths crisscrossed the landscape, and the once-clear stream had been reduced to mud. A pristine seep—once rich with Merwilla, Gerbera, and Ledebouria—had been completely obliterated.

Cattle destruction.

Cryptocarya wyliei 
LAURACEAE
Near Threatened B1ab(iii,v)
South African endemic

Crassula ericoides
CRASSULACEAE
South African endemic



Photo credit:  Tracy


Lampranthus fugitans
AIZOACEAE
Vulnerable C2a(i)
South African endemic


Delosperma subpetiolatum 
AIZOACEAE
Vulnerable B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
South African endemic


Bird rock

Gail and Anne's Jimny's.

Pondoland CREW
Alf Hayter, Maggie Abbott, Tracy Taylor, Anne Skelton, Uschi Teicher and Gail Bowers-Winters

“These landscapes speak softly—but their message is one we cannot afford to ignore.” - Unknown


Tuesday, 7 April 2026

The Iron Crown - Vulture restuarant


There are places that reveal themselves slowly, and then there are those that take your breath away the moment you arrive. The cliffs of the Umtamvuna Nature Reserve do both.

Returning to the Iron Crown—this time stopping short at the vulture roosts—we arrived on a day ruled by wind. Gusts swept across the grasslands, threatening to turn every photograph into a blur. Nearby, a herd of seventy cattle grazed illegally within the reserve, a stark reminder of the pressures facing this remarkable landscape. And yet, despite these intrusions, Umtamvuna remains a botanical sanctuary—quietly harbouring an extraordinary diversity of plant life.

Botanising along the cliffs above the river, with the Umtamvuna winding far below, the day’s first triumph came with Pachycarpus coronarius. Its presence, subtle yet striking, set the tone for what would unfold.


Photo credit:  Tracy

Pachycarpus coronarius
APOCYNACEAE
South African endemic

Cattle in Western Heights.
Photo credit:  Tracy

Lantana camara
VERBENACEAE
INVASIVE

It was an unexpected moment of excitement to come across Lantana camara in the reserve today—not for its presence, but for what it carried. Nestled within the flower clusters was Aceria lantanae, a minute eriophyid mite better known as the lantana flower gall mite or bud mite.

This tiny biological control agent leaves a distinctive signature: dense, distorted galls that resemble miniature heads of broccoli, transforming the plant’s flowers into something quite remarkable. First released in 2007, it has since become well established in KwaZulu-Natal, spreading steadily—up to 40 km per year—by hitching rides on wind currents and even on visiting insects.

While its impact is promising, it is not without limitation. Aceria lantanae does not affect all forms of lantana, showing a clear preference for the pink-flowered varieties. Even so, its presence offers a quiet but hopeful sign in the ongoing effort to manage this invasive species—nature, once again, lending a hand in restoring balance.

Nearby, Schizoglossum bidens and Coleus calycinus or Rabdosiella calycina drew us into quieter moments of observation—reminding us that the smallest details often hold the greatest intrigue. Through a hand lens, entire worlds emerge, invisible to the naked eye.



Schizoglossum bidens
APOCYNACEAE



Rabdosiella calycina
LAMIACEAE

On the very edge, Helichrysum populifolium stood poised in bud, perfectly adapted to its precarious existence, where cool updrafts rise from the valley below.

Gail photographing plants that grow on the edge.
Photo credit:  Maggie



Helichrysum populifolium
ASTERACEAE
South African endemic

In these exposed conditions, resilience is everything. The Pondoland form of Bulbine latifolia, with its firmer, waxier leaves, spoke of adaptation—and of its long-standing role in traditional medicine.  Classified as Bulbine latifolia subsp. latifolia, it holds an important place in traditional medicine, used to treat ailments ranging from skin conditions to digestive issues, diabetes, and rheumatism.

Bulbine latifolia Pondoland form
ASPHODELACEAE

From rock crevices emerged Lampranthus fugitans and a Delosperma species as well as Conostomium natalense, while Stachys aethiopica threaded its way through the grassland.

Lampranthus fugitans
Aizoaceae
Pondoland endemic; VU 2a(i)
Photo credit:  Tracy


Delosperma sp
Aizoaceae

Crassula obovata var. obovata
CRASSULACEAE


Delosperma subpetiolatum
AIZOACEAE
Vulnerable B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
Pondoland endemic



Conostomium natalense
RUBIACEAE

Photo credit:  Tracy


Stachys aethiopica
LAMIACEAE

Leaning over the cliff edge revealed another world entirely—cycads below, alongside Phoenix reclinata and Aloe candelabrum. Just within reach, Erica cubica softened the rugged terrain with its gentle pink flowers.

Gail looking at the view below and pondering at all that grows below that is inaccessible.


Phoenix reclinata 
ARECACEAE

Aloe candelabrum 
ASPHODELACEAE
Near Threatened B1ab(iii)
South African endemic

Plants growing from rock never fail to astonish. Tricalysia capensis stood in full flower and seed, defying its harsh surroundings. Helichrysum adenocarpum added brilliance to the cliffs, while Schistostephium crataegifolium drew in butterflies in abundance.


Tricalysia capensis var. capensis
RUBIAEAE


Helichrysum adenocarpum subsp. adenocarpum
ASTERACEAE

Schistostephium crataegifolium 
ASTERACEAE

Syncolostemon rotundifolius
LAMIACEAE
South African endemic

In a narrow rock crevice, we encountered Ekebergia pterophylla. After some debate, Gail and Uschi bravely sampled the leaves. The intense bitterness confirmed its identity instantly. Uschi, ever the sport, dramatically “played dead” after tasting—proof enough that this is not a plant destined for the kitchen.

Ekebergia pterophylla
MELIACEAE

Uschi playing that she is fatally poisoned by the leaf she sampled.


The rock tried the leaf too.

A small koppie offered both respite and reward. Caputia medley-woodii was on the verge of flowering, while Ceropegia linearis displayed delicate buds and seed.


An ureachable cave that is begging to be explored.


Caputia medley-woodii
ASTERACEAE


Ceropegia linearis
APOCYNACEAE

Among them, Rhipsalis baccifera subsp. mauritiana added a touch of intrigue, its fruit resembling tiny watchful eyes.

In the grasslands, beauty became more elusive. Asclepias praemorsa and Inulanthera leucoclada stood firm, while the delicate Psoralea abbottii revealed itself only briefly between gusts of wind.

Asclepias praemorsa
APOCYNACEAE
South African endemic



Inulanthera leucoclada
ASTERACEAE
South African endemic



Psoralea abbottii 
FABACEAE
Pondo Fountain-bush
Vulnerable B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)
South African endemic

A swaying Habenaria woodii resisted all attempts at photography, while Exochaenium natalense thrived quietly in damp seepage zones.

Uschi and Hiliary

Tracy photographing Erica growing on the sheer cliff.


Habenaria woodii
ORCHIDACEAE
Vulnerable B2ab(iii)
South African endemic

Exochaenium natalense
GENTIANACEAE

Along the cliffs, colour returned in force. Erica aspalathifolia and Erica cubica painted the slopes, while Alberta magna stood out in vivid coral brilliance. Below, a soft expanse of white Erica aspalathifolia created a striking contrast.


Erica aspalathifolia
ERICACEAE
South African endemic
Photo credit:  Tracy


Erica cubica
ERICACEAE
South African endemic




Alberta magna
RUBIACEAE
Near Threatened B2ab(ii,iii,v)
South African endemic

As the day drew to a close, Syncolostemon ramulosus and Exochaenium grande accompanied us on our return.

Syncolostemon ramulosus
LAMIACEAE
Vulnerable D2
Justification:  Four known locations are potentially threatned by livestock grazing outside reserves.  Well this one's in a reserve! Come on Ezemvelo Wildlife protect the Umtamvuna Reserve.
South African endemic

Uschi heading back to the car.

Our dearest Maggie

Tracy running to Maggie who was patiently waiting for our group to meet up with her. She had followed Tracy's directions to meet at the tree.

Exochaenium grande
GENTIANACEAE

And in a quiet symmetry, the day ended as it began—with Pachycarpus, this time Pachycarpus grandiflorus subsp. grandiflorus.

Pachycarpus grandiflorus subsp. grandiflorus
APOCYNACEAE
South African endemic

Umtamvuna is not a place that demands attention—it rewards it. Within its windswept cliffs and overlooked grasslands lies a quiet richness, revealed only to those willing to look closely.

We left with hearts full—grateful for a day shaped by discovery, laughter, and shared passion. These botanical excursions with the Pondoland CREW are more than outings; they are moments of connection, wonder, and a deep appreciation for the fragile beauty of places like Umtamvuna Nature Reserve.

A truly beautiful day, from beginning to end. For botanists, it is nothing short of extraordinary.


Pondoland CREW
Alf Hayter, Tracy Taylor, Hiliary Henderson, Anne Skelton, Maggie Abbott, 
Gail Bowers-Winters and Ushi Teicher

“Adopt the pace of nature: her secret is patience.”Ralph Waldo Emerson


With sincere appreciation to this remarkable community—those who help with identifications both near and far, those who make it possible to document these moments through photography, and those who assist with transport to reach these places. Above all, thank you to everyone who brings such passion, enthusiasm, and drive to each day.

Grateful thanks as well to Beaver Creek Coffee Estate for offering a warm and inspiring space in which to reflect, work, and bring this blog to life.