Sunday 31 March 2019

Jolivet for autumn flowers (Thursday 28 March 2019)

Having had to cancel last week's walk because of threatening rain, we were really looking forward to a trip to Jolivet as the farmer had sent photos of great flower displays. When we arrived, unfortunately neither the farmer nor his son was available to tell us where to go to see the mentioned flowers so we went to the protected grassland we normally visit.

En route we saw a good display of Pavonia columella and one of the first flowers we saw on arriving at the grassland was a very robust Berkheya rhapontica (with many more to follow). Soon Kate called us to show us two very tall Satyrium macrophyllum inflorescences, extending above some tall grass, in a large population of Syncolostemon densiflorus. Dotted around were a few Syncolostmon parviflorus and there were some that appeared to be a hybrid between S. parviflorus and S. densiflorus. There were also a few Rhabdosiella calycina.


Pavonia columella

Berkheya rhapontica

Satyrium macrophyllum

Rhabdosiella calycina

Syncolostemon densiflorus

Syncolostemon parviflorus

While some elected to walk up the hill, the rest of us drove around to meet them. On the more level, grassy heights we saw many of the first Helichrysum adenocarpum of the season, Conostomium natalense, Agathisanthemum bojeri, Crassula obovata var obovata, Crabbea acaulis and Delosperma carterae. The watercourses were dominated by tall Combretum kraussii displaying their russet fruits.


Helichrysum adenocarpum

Conostomium natalense

Agathisanthemum bojeri

Crssula obovata var. obovata

Crabbea acaulis

Delospermum carterae

Combretum kraussii fruits

On a steep south-facing slope there were several Erica woodii, a few Galopina crocyllioides with their wonderfully spiky fruits, some Leobordea pulchra nestling low down and several tall Phymaspermum acerosum.

Erica woodii

Galopina crocyllioides

Leobordea pulchra

Phymaspermum acerosum

At the edge of the forested watercourse, Tracy found some Pupalia lappacea and looking over the top of the forest we could see a Seemannaralia gerrardii in fruit. Other grassland species were Striga bilabiata and Wahlenbergia krebsii.


Pupalia lappacea

Seemannaralia gerrardii

Striga bilabiata

Wahlenbergia krebsii

We headed down to find shade near a stream where we stopped for lunch. Here we found Monopsis stellaroides in a wet patch and in the shade, a cluster of Hypoestes forskaolii. On the way out from this grassland we found Momordica foetida.

Monopsis stellaroides

Hypoestes forskaolii

Momordica foetida

Following some second hand directions to the sought after flowers - filtered through two interpretations - we managed to get lost but eventually ended up on a pinnacle overlooking some cliffs above the Mtwalume River with an odd inselberg on the opposite bank. Following the forested cliff edge we found Mimusops obovata and Cussonia sphaerocephala in fruit,  Diospyros villosus with fruit and flower, some photogenic Grewia lasiocarpa fruits, as well as Hyperacanthus amoenus and Helixanthera woodii.


Mimusops obovata

Cussonia sphaerocephala fruits

Diospyros villosus

Grewia lasiocarpa

In the adjacent grassland we found Habenaria filicornis and a tall Ceratotheca triloba. Following another forest edge we saw a brightly coloured Millar's Tiger feeding on some Cussonia fruits and to our surprise, a late flowering Asclepias albens.

Habenaria filicornis

Hyperacanthus amoenus

Helixanthera woodii


Ceratotheca triloba

Posed in front of an interesting inselberg overlooking the Mtwalume River gorge

Millar's Tiger (Callioratis milliari) feeding on Cussonia fruits.

Asclepias albens

Participants: Anne S, Gail B-W, Graham G, Hardus C, Kate G, Sarel C, Tracy T. 



Two excursions into northern Pondoland (February and March 2019)


Photos (unless stated otherwise) and text by Tracy Taylor

18/02/2019

A party of nine met at the traffic lights at Port Edward at 7 am and set off in two off-road vehicles.

On the way Sinegugu, our very knowledgeable guide, entertained us with explanations on lobola and how to go about acquiring permission to build a homestead. He also shared his knowledge of the area, as well as his hopes, dreams and concerns for Pondoland.

Our first stop was a short one at the Mnyameni River where we feasted on Syzygium cordatum and Eriosemopsis subanisophylla fruits. Along the banks we saw Leucadendron pondoense, Syzygium pondoense and Syzygium sp nov. The latter has a different  vernacular name from the more common Syzygium pondoense and the local people eat the fruit of both.


Eriosemopsis subanisophila

Syzygium cordatum

Then we moved on towards our final destination. The roads were badly corrugated and washed away. A 4x4 is definitely needed. While driving we were very lucky to see a breeding pair of Ground Hornbill with a chick.

We parked at the top of the hill and walked down towards the Majuleni River where some explored the surrounding grasslands while others went to explore one of two caves where we saw shards from clay pots estimated to be 1500 years old. We saw Delosperma vinaceum and Hibiscus penduculatus near the caves.

 
Sinegugu discusses the cave with Maggie


Hibiscus pedunculatus

We then walked up out of the valley and back into grazing land. The area is beautiful with gorgeous views but the damage from grazing and frequent burning is evident. We made our way to the edge of the mountain like goats and ate lunch. While we admired the view we made the decision to go back and explore the forest below and see the waterfall we could hear but not see. After lunch we made our way back to the top where we were picked up by Nkosinathi Wandini and Thanduxol Ntshangase (Chief Marine Inspector) and taken back to the cars.

 
Christine, Mark and Phillipa sheltering from the sun


Uschi, Dorothy, Maggie, Sinegugu and Tracy

The lunchtime view

Participants: Christine T, Colin T, Dorothy M, Maggie A, Mark G, Phillipa M, Sinegugu Z, Tracy T, Uschi T.


01/03/2019

For our second visit we had a smaller group. We picked up Sinegugu on the way and headed for the Majuleni forest. We took the same route this time, stopping to take photos of and admire a Disa nervosa. When we reached the spot where we were to start walking we were joined by three men from the surrounding homesteads. One stayed with the cars and Dumisa Sonjica and Ngqweqwe Dimani accompanied us to the forest.

 
Disa nervosa

Sinegugu discussing the route with Dumisa and Ngqweqwe

Dorothy, Christine, Mark and Philippa drove to the edge of the forest and Uschi, Sinegugu, myself and two of the men walked down through the grassland, which is very over grazed. It was an extremely hot day. Armed with bush cutters and garden shears we set off clearing a path through the unspoiled indigenous forest. Not a single invasive in sight. 

Sinegugu explained that the falls we were heading to had no name and that although he had grown up in the area, he had never seen the falls. We climbed through the undergrowth, over boulders and some of us managed to avoid the Smilax anceps.

Along the way Uschi caused a lot of excitement when she found a Colubrina nicholsoni. The identity was subsequently confirmed by Prof. Braam van Wyk. Another exciting sighting is what we think is Maytenus species A, still to be confirmed by Prof. van Wyk. We also saw Plectranthus hilliardiae in the shade.


Colubrina nicholsonii (Photo D McIntyre)

Plectranthus hilliardiae
As we got closer, we could hear the waterfall and after scrambling down into the river bed and over some enormous boulders, we were rewarded with the sight of the waterfall. The fall is made up of one main stream and two smaller ones. We ate lunch and explored the surrounds. Here we saw Impatiens hochstetterii and Stenoglottis fimbriata.


Our guides leading us to the falls

Uschi, Dorothy, Sinegugu and Tracy on the way to the falls (Photo P Makepeace)

Impatiens hochstetterii

Stenoglottis fimbriata

At last - the "no name" falls

A frog who joined us for lunch

After lunch we headed back through the forest and out onto the grassland. It was a wonderful experience. There is something so special about exploring a seemingly untouched piece of forest.


Heading back from the falls


Participants; Christine T, Dorothy M, Mark G, Phillipa M, Sinegugu Z, Tracy T, and Uschi T.