Saturday 27 June 2020

A second look at the burned grassland at the Red Desert (Thursday 25 June, 2020)

Maggie joined us for tea - a last chance before her hip-replacement operation - in the parking area at the Red Desert Nature Reserve before we said good luck to her and set off on our walk. We headed in the opposite direction to our last excursion here, heading eastwards to another management burn.

We started seeing Gerbera natalensis in small groups and then found a small cluster of Ledebouria revoluta. Helichrysum nudifolium var pillosellum were starting to push up buds and Hypoxis argentea and Gazania krebsiana made splashes of yellow against the blackened background.

Gerbera natalensis

Ledebouria revoluta

Helichrysum nudifolium var pillosellum

Gazania krebsiana

Hypoxis argentea
We reached a wetland area where there were several Dissotis canescens and, in a patch of longer grass, some Hibiscus divaricatus. A few Polygala hottentotta waved their long fronds above the grass and a shy Drimia calcarata looked skywards. There was a single, robust Othonna natalensis showing starkly against the ash.

Dissotis canescens

Hibiscus divaricatus

Polygala hottentotta

Drimia calcarata

Othonna natalensis

A few Pycnostachys reticulata still flowered in a wetland and there was a clump of Syncolostemon rotundifolius near a rock outcrop. Growing out of a crack in a rock was a small, bare, Vangueria infausta carrying two of last season's fruits.

Pycnostachys reticulata

Syncolostemon rotundifolius

Vangueria infausta fruits

We crossed the small stream and walked next to a newly planted field of macadamias to the top of the ridge where we found Ursinia tenuiloba and Senecio variabilis. Emerging from unburned grass were the pink flowers of Agathosma ovata. After enjoying our lunch in the mild winter sun we set off to see if the Watsonia pillansii population in a wetland below us was showing any signs of life but they were still dormant.

Ursinia tenuiloba

Senecio variabilis

Crossing what is normally a wetland

In a dormant population of Watsonia pillansii

Heading back towards the vehicles we found some Tulbaghia acutiloba and odd patches of Helichrysum aureum var monocephalum and Helichrysum herbaceum.


Tulbaghia acutiloba

Helichrysum aureum var monocephalum

Helichrysum herbaceum

Participants: Anne S, Dorothy M, Gil B-W, Graham G, Kate G, Mark G, Tracy T.

Saturday 20 June 2020

Checking for the recently discovered Hesperantha (Thursday 18 June 2020)

This Thursday, we made a foray into the Umtamvuna NR, under the watch of our Honorary Officer members, with the hope of seeing early signs of the recently discovered Hesperantha species. First we had to negotiate our way through the stringent hygiene checks at the gate of the private farm through which we had to travel to get to this part of the reserve. The farmers are understandably nervous about the possibility of a Covid 19 infection putting the farm under quarantine restrictions.

Parking at our destination, there were several large shrubs of Hypoestes aristata, one standing near an even taller Crotalaria natalensis. We followed the edge of a forest patch around the top of a ridge and down a dip, finding a few Dierama igneum in the open grassland and Senecio deltiodeus and Clematiis brachiata sprawled over the taller shrubs and trees at the edge of the forest.

Hypoestes aristata

Dierama igneum

Clematis brachiata
Also in the grassland were several Lasiosiphon anthylloides and in shady patches, small clusters of Geranium flanaganii while Rapania melanophleos were flowering at the forest edge. We reached the edge of the drop and headed eastwards along the cliffs. Here we found Crassula sarmentosa var integrifolia, Polygala gazensis, Pseudoscolopia polyantha flowering, and Robsonodendron eucleiforme and Mimusops ovata in fruit.

Geranium flanaganii

Lasiosiphon anthylloides

Rapanea melanophleos

Senecio deltoideus

Crassula sarmentosa var integrifolia

Polygala gazensis

Pseudoscolopia polyantha

Mimusops ovata


Robsonodendron eucleiforme

A little further along we had a view of the clear water in the Umtamvuna River far below us. Making our way back towards the vehicles we found a few partially closed Moraea stricta. This was interesting as we normally find the Moraea opening in the afternoon but perhaps the overcast conditions confused the plants.

View of the clear waters of the Umtamvuna River far below us

Moraea stricta

Following the forest edge away from the vehicles, we found Nuxia floribunda and Osyridicarpos schimperianus in flower and a stand of Solanum giganteum presenting their glossy red fruits in the wintry sun.

Nuxia floribunda

Osyridicarpos schimperianus

Solanum giganteum fruits

Still all masked up for safety
Participants: Alf H, Anne S, Dorothy M, Gail B-W, Graham G, Kate G, Tracy T.

Sunday 14 June 2020

Oribis at Oribi Flats (Thursday 11 June 2020)

With the reserves still not open to the public, this week we arranged to walk along the cliffs overlooking the Umzimkulu river at Oribi flats. As we drove the last short distance along a barely visible track across the grassland, we could see many Cape Vultures on the ground sunning themselves and we had a good sighting of three Oribi as they ran off.

We reached the edge of the cliffs and parked. As we climbed out of the vehicles the vultures took off and circled around to see what we were doing. 

Despite the dry conditions there were several species flowering amongst the dry grass. We saw Agathosma ovata, Osteospermum imbricatum and a solitary Gladiolus inandensis. Tucked up against the ground was a single Indigofera rubroglandulosa - usually one of our harbingers of spring.

Osteospermum imbricatum

Gladiolus inandensis

Indigofera rubroglandulosa

At the cliff edge we found a tangle of the leafless Cynanchum gerrardii in flower and a little further along was Capparis fascicularis var fascicularis also sporting several flowers. On a rock plate we found  Delospermum subpetiolatum flowers protruding from some very desiccated-looking leaves. This was very much a Crassula habitat as we quickly found Crassula perfoliata, Crassula obovata var dregeana, Crassula perforata, Crassula cultrata and hiding under the cliffside shrubs there were clusters of delicate Crassula cordata. Another fleshy succulent under the shrubs was Delosperma tradescantioides and this was accompanied by Haemanthus albiflos, Huernia hystrix subsp parvula and Kalanchoe rotundifolia.


Cynanchum gerrardii with pollinator

Capparis fascicularis var fascicularis

Delosperma subpetiolatum

Crassula perfoliata

Crassula perforata

Delosperma tradescantioides

Haemanthus albiflos

Huernia hystrix subsp parvula bud

Kalanchoe rotundifolia
Hanging off the cliff face was an Olea capensis subsp enervis covered in white inflorescences and there were several Pterocelastrus echinatus in flower too. 


Olea capensis subsp enervis

Pterocelastrus echinatus

Crassula cultrata

Crassula cordata

We came across a very impressive cluster of Cotyledon velutina growing on top of a large rock and just below us growing up the cliff face was a large Euphorbia ingens. At this stage the vultures returned to give us an eye-level fly-past. It is always a great thrill to see these huge birds soaring past with hardly any wing movement.


Cotyledon velutina

Euphorbia ingens

Under the watchful eye of a Cape Vulture
We reached a broad, forested fissure in the cliffs where red-leafed Combretum kraussii made splashes of colour in the canopy. We found our way under the trees and stopped for lunch. There was an easy animal track into the forest so we scrambled down to investigate. We were gratified to find some orchids either in bud or flowering: there were Angraecum pusillum, Mystacidium pusillum and an unusual Mystacidium venosum with a single flower. Earlier we had also found Polystachya pubescens  with a bud and in this section of forest were many clusters of dormant Polystachya modesta. There were several, very obvious, tubers of Petopentia natalensis perched in the leaf litter.


Combretum kraussii

Angraecum pusillum

Mystacidium pusillum

A solitary Mystacidium vnosum flower

Petopentia natalensis tuber
Back out of the forest the wind had picked up but we pushed on, finding Mystroxylon aethiopicum in flower, Tetradenia riparia shrubs with sprays of pale lilac flowers, Senecio helminthoides and Dicliptera cernua. We pressed on out into the full might of a strong wind, seeing some impressive vistas and finding a lonely Anacampseros rufescens flower emerging from some very dry looking leaves.

We turned back to the vehicles to get out of the cold wind. Driving home down into the Umzimkulwana gorge, we stopped along the roadside to look at a few Coccinia hirsuta fruits hanging in a dry shrub and on the opposite side of the road there were a few very large Crassula ovata trees.

Mystroxylon aethiopicum

Tetradenia riparia

Senecio helminthoides

Dicliptera cernua

The view up the Umzimkulu River valley

Anacampseros rufescens

Coccinia hirsuta

Crassula ovata

Crassula ovata

Masked up and socially distanced as required
Participants: Alf H, Dorothy M, Gail B-W, Graham G, Kate G, Mark G, Tracy T.