Friday, 18 October 2024

Clearwater 18 October 2024


Our meeting place to view the Clivia miniata's was from Crag's View where Craig had created beautiful indigenous gardens to create more public awareness.  People don't really appreciate indigenous gardens as they generally favour the exotics in search of "colour" and Craig and Gail hoped to sway people to plant indigenous and become more aware of the plants that grew in the reserve.  They are tough and hardy plants that can survive not being pampered and watered and yet are so rewarding with all the wildlife and birds that they attract.  With back breaking hours Craig turned a neglected horse paddock into an interesting garden which have bridges and waterways that will only become more beautiful in time once established and it has with an area that has a snare display with information which he personally collected over the years in trying to save the wildlife that is poached on a daily basis.   This area has been drawing the attention of the local garden clubs who have enjoyed their mornings here.  From this site we meandered along the trail finding Boophone disticha,  Merwilla plumbea (Near Threatened), Disa woodii, Cyanotis speciossa, Helichrysum spiralepis, Hypoxis argentea and Drimia echinostachya.  Eulophia streptopetala was awakening. 

In the reserve we came across the endemic Gnidia coriacea, Lasiosiphon triplinervis and Caesia contortaLeucadendron spissifolium subsp. oribinum is our endemic and Vulnerable A2c; B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v).  This protea is also known as the Oribi Spear-leaf Conebush.

Along the forest edge we found our endemic Eugenia umtamvunensis which is Endangered B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v).  The endemic Mitriostigma axillare was flowering as we entered into the forest. In the forest to our delight the vulnerable Clivia miniata var. miniata was magnificently flowering.  This beautiful plant is harvested for medicinal purposes and in the horticultural trade.  Its habitat is threatened owing to forest plantations, crop cultivation and urban development. We keep a watchful eye on these plants as they have been poached in the reserve with dustbin bags being carried out in the past.

The rare and endemic Cyphostemma rubroglandulosum could be seen in flower which grew alongside the Clivia's.  Gail, Tracy and Arman ventured to the falls clambering up colossal boulders where we found an Ochna. This could be Ochna arborea but this species is currently being further researched and when Richard Boon's book gets published, we may find a new species.  The flower we saw on this Ochna was very large compared to others we've seen.  

We all made our way back in our own time and so grateful to have spent the day learning from each other and enjoying this beautiful environment which we hold so close to our hearts.

  

Tao and the Boophone disticha at Crag's View.

Tao is a chinese word meaning "Path/Way".  The day she was rescued having being dumped as a 1 kg pup in an awful condition Craig and Gail found her in their path and way, hence she received her name.  


Snares Craig has found over the years in dedicating his life to conserving wildlife.




Clivia miniata var. miniata
AMARYLLIDACEAE
Vulnerable A2abcd

Meandering down observing all flowers to The Fish Eagle Trail.


Boophone disticha
AMARYLLIDACEAE

Disa woodii
ORCHIDACEAE

Cyanotis speciosa
COMMELINACEAE
Doll's Powderpuff

Merwilla plumbea
HYACINTHACEAE
Near Threatened A2bd

Uschi looking at Drosera natalensis in flower.


Tracy in church.

Leucadendron spissifolium subsp. oribinum
PROTEACEAE
Oribi Spear-leaf Conebush
Vulnerable A2c; B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v)
South African endemic 

Helichrysum spiralepis
ASTERACEAE 

Ajuga ophrydis
LAMIACEAE

Argyrolobium harveyanum
FABACEAE

Gnidia coriacea
THYMELAEACEAE
South African endemic


Petopentia natalensis
Apocynaceae
Photo credit:  Tracy


Eulophia parviflora
ORCHIDACEAE
Photo credit:  Tracy


Lasiosiphon triplinervis 
THYMELAEACEAE
South African endemic

Caesia contorta 
HEMEROCALLIDACEAE
South African endemic


Eugenia umtamvunensis
MYRTACEAE
Thick-leaved Forest Myrtle
Endangered B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v)
South African endemic

Mitriostigma axillare 
RUBIACEAE
South African endemic

New leaves.

Garcinia gerrardii 
CLUSIACEAE

Cassipourea malosana
RHIZOPHORACEAE
Calyx

Psilotum nudum
PSILOTACEAE
FERN

Rinorea 
VIOLACEAE

A stream flowering over the rocks from the waterfall above into the Umtamvuna river below.

Tracy

A lovely refreshing waterfall in which we cooled down in.



Ochna arborea
OCHNACEAE
Possibly a new species.  Awaiting Richards Boon's book.

Justicia campylostemon
ACANTHACEAE


Rinorea angustifolia  subsp. natalensis
VIOLACEAE


Cyphostemma rubroglandulosum
VITACEAE
Rare
South African endemic
Photo credit:  Tracy

Arman enjoying the Clivia's that were flowering.
Photo credit:  Tracy

Gail, Tracy and Arman clambering up to the waterfall in search of Clivia's

GBW on the rocks. 



The Thursday Group/CREW

Arman, Tracy, Gail, Uschi, Maggie, Joan, Dorothy
 and Buyi who left a little earlier to study vultures with Yvie

"Perform those actions you will never regret:  actions that will ripen into future joy and delight". - Unknown




Manikara 10 October 2024



We found ourselves at Manikara in the Umtamvuna Nature Reserve. It was an extremely hot day and found ourselves skirting the  the forest edge for shade. In this blog I looked at the plants and share some interesting information about the plants we came across.

The Milkweed symbolises remembrance, dignity and freedom and sap used to cure warts.  

Asclepias praemorsa
APOCYNACEAE
South African endemic 

Salacia gerrardii  has been used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine. 

Salacia gerrardii 
CELASTRACEAE
Forest Lemon-rope
South African endemic

Homalium rufescens
SALICACEAE
Small-leaved Brown-Ironwood
South African endemic


Merwilla plumbea is found in moist sites near streams and on rocky hillsides.  All parts of the plant are toxic to mammals, especially when the young leaves appear in spring.  


Merwilla plumbea
HYACINTHACEAE
Near Threatened A2bd

The species Raphionacme galpinii is named after E.E. Galpin (1858-1941) who was a South African naturalist and collector.   This species is common on the Lebombo mountains and Swaziland and can be found on the Mozambique border.

Raphionacme galpinii 
APOCYNACEAE

Ochna arborea is a small to medium-sized tree that has smooth, pale bark that peels in thin layers to reveal a mottled under bark.  The flowers are bright yellow and sweetly scented.  Its flowers from August to January.  The bark is used as snuff to cure headaches and the wood is hard, heavy and strong.


Ochna arborea
OCHNACEAE

Lauridia tetragona
CELASTRACEAE
Climbing Saffron 

Senecio bryoniifolius is a succulent and drought tolerant.  The plants trailing stems can grow very long and can be trained to climb. The undersides of its leaves are magenta in colour.  It is easy to re-root from stem cuttings.  It's a good container plant, it should not be overwatered and prefers afternoon shade.  It can be grown indoors and can be grown in a hanging basket with good light. 



Senecio bryoniifolius
ASTERACEAE

Petopentia natalensis is an excellent climbing plant with a tuberous rootstock known as a caudex.  It has eye catching flowers and can withstand extreme cold and heat.  This climber can reach up to 7 meters.



Petopentia natalensis
Synonym:  Ischnolepis natalensis
APOCYNACEAE


Gazania linearis is restricted to the summer rainfall and is an ornamental flower and  related to the daisy and native to Africa.  It can be used to stabilize coastal dune environments.

Photo credit:  Tracy

Gazania linearis  var. linearis
ASTERACEAE


Euclea natalensis has many traditional, medicinal and magical uses.  The twigs can be used as a toothbrush.  The roots and barks are used in traditional remedies. The roots are boiled and pounded to make a black dye and the wood is used for building materials.  What a useful tree! 


Euclea natalensis
EBENACEAE

Erythroxylum pictum is traditionally used for medicinal purposes.  It is native to South America and is the main commercial source of cocaine and a mild stimulant coca tea.



Erythroxylum pictum 
ERYTHROXYLACEAE
South African endemic

Erianthemum dregei  flowers attract tiny pollinating insects while the berries are relished by birds.  This plant can be grown both in sun and shade.

Erianthemum dregei
LORANTHACEAE

Convolvulus natalensis is a trailing perennial often seen in coastal habitats.  It has heart-shaped leaves and the distinguishing feature is its funnel-shaped flowers which are predominately white with subtle stipes.

Convolvulus natalensis 
CONVOLVULACEAE

Coddia rudis 
RUBIACEAE

Clausena anisata's flowers are bisexual and scented.  Birds love their seeds.  The leaves and roots are used for medicinal uses and the leaves are used in essential oils and repel mosquitoes and act as an insecticide.  The leaves are covered in glands and when crushed produce a strong smell.  No wonder it's called "Perdepis".

Clausena anisata var. anisata
RUTACEAE
Perdepis


Cassipourea malosana is a tree with hard and heavy wood.  It's bark had medicinal uses and can be cooked in soups, made into tea or applied to the skin.  Bee's love the flowers and the leaves are eaten by live stock.

Cassipourea malosana
RHIZOPHORACEAE

Buyi and Tracy sitting on a rock at the edge of a cliff face with the forest below.

Pondoland C.R.E.W. / The Thursday Group


"Let food by thy medicine and medicine thy food". - Hippocrates