Friday, 8 March 2019

Flowering now (March 2019)


Agathisanthemum bojeri 

Anemone brevistylis

Apodytes dimidiata

Asclepias albens

Berkheya rhapontica

Brownleea coerulea 


Ceratotheca triloba

Combretum kraussii

Conostomium natalense

Crabbea acaulis

Crassula obovata var. obovata

Crassula sarmentosa var integrifolia

Crassula streyi

Craterostigma sp. nov.

Crocosmia aurea

Crotalaria lanceolata

Cussonia sphaerocephala

Delosperma carterae

Diospyros villosus

Disa nervosa

Erica cubica

Erica woodii

Exochaenium grande

Exochaenium sp. nov.

Galopina crocyllioides

Grewia lasiocarpa

Habenaria filicornis

Helichrysum adenocarpum

Heliophila rigidiscula

Helixanthera woodii

Hibiscus calyphyllus

Hibiscus pedunculatus

Hibiscus trionum

Hyperacanthus amoenus

Hypoestes forskaolii

Hypoxis flanaganii

Indigofera herrstreyi

Kniphofia parviflora

Leobordea pulchra

Ludwigia octovalvis

Mimusops obovata

Momordica foetida

Monopsis stellaroides

Monsonia praemorsa

Pavonia columella

Phymaspermum acerosum

Plectranthus hilliardiae

Pseudoscolopia polyantha

Pupalia lapathacea

Pycnostachys reticulata

Rabdosiella calycina

Rhynchocalyx lawsonoides

Satyrium macrophyllum

Schizoglossum bidens subsp. bidens

Sebaea natalensis

Seemanaralia gerrardii

Senecio macroglossoides

Senecio oxyodontus

Setaria sphacelata

Sphenostylis marginata

Streptocarpus porphyrostachys

Striga bilabiata

Syncolostemon densiflorus

Syncolostemon parviflorus

Syncolostemon ramulosus

Syzygium pondoense

Wahlenbergia huttonii

Wahlenbergia krebsii

Watsonia densiflora

Zaluzianskya angustifolia

Saturday, 2 March 2019

Smedmore forest for necessary shade (Thursday 28 February, 2019)

After a series of very hot, oppressive days, we expected more of the same for our outing and therefore decided to head to the forests at Smedmore in the hope of finding some relief from the heat.

Close to where we parked, we found a modest display of Riocreuxia torulosa intermingled with Pilogyne scabra. Along the forest margin there were many Allophylus dregeanus displaying their flower spikes. A Crotalaria capensis at the foot of one of these trees had some large yellow flowers and out in the open were several tall Indigofera tristis.

Pilogyne scabra

Allophylus dregeanus

Indigofera tristis

Crotalaria capensis
We followed the forest edge around and down, heading towards our usual point of entry into the forest. On the way we found some more impressive displays of Riocreuxia torulosa, a cluster of Coccinia palmata and some tall Plectranthus ecklonii with their misty purple inflorescences held high in the forest shade. There were a few clusters of Helichrysum decorum taking advantage of the afternoon shade offered by the forest. Just before we reached the entrance to the forest path, we found some Lotononis eriocarpa in flower.


Riocreuxia torulosa

Plectranthus ecklonii

Coccinia palmata

Helichrysum decorum

Lotononis eriocarpa

We entered the forest and after waiting for everyone to catch up, we scrambled a short distance past large trees and through dense lianes, branches and fallen trees to a view point on an overhanging rock, giving a panorama of the forest and Umtamvuna gorge below us. Exploring the rocks and forest floor around us we found Stenoglottis fimbriata and Peperomia retusa in flower, while there were several Brownleea coerulea in bud and very close to flowering. In the leaf litter we also found several Liparis remota with fruit. Clivia robusta plants were abundant on the cliff edge, some bearing bright red fruit clusters.


View down into the Umtamvuna River gorge


Peperomia retusa

Stenoglottis fimbriata

Brownleea coerulea

We doubled back through the forest but stopped to admire a very large Ficus craterostoma which had successfully strangled its original host and had taken on a very interesting shape, possibly after the host collapsed.


At the base of the imposing strangler fig
We wove our way through the forest undergrowth, eventually climbing over a large rock cluster to reach our customary lunch stop. In the deep shade we found more Stenoglottis fimbriata together with an impressive display of Streptocarpus formosus and clusters of Asplenium gemmiferum.

We also found some Thunbergia purpurata fruits and the bright red fruit of a Carissa wyliei (now sunk into Carissa bispinosa). The ground here was littered with aborted fruits of Rothmannia capensis.


Thunbergia purpurata fruit

Aspelnium gemmiferum sporangia

Rothmannia capensis aborted fruit

We located an alternative way to get out of the forest and scaled the rocks, passing a large cave and some Scadoxus membranaceus, to emerge in the grassland above the forest. On this top margin we found Cryptolepis capensis and Canthium vanwykii with flowers and fruit. Out in the open grassland we saw a recently-opened follicle on a Pachycarpus coronarius and Vigna vexillata twining up a dead twig. In the shade next to the vehicles there were many Galopina tomentosa, one with open flowers.


Scadoxus membranaceus

Canthium vanwykii

Pachycarpus seeds


Vigna vexillata

Galopina tomentosa

Participants: Anne S, Dorothy M, Gail B-W, Graham G, Kate G, Maggie A, Mark G, Peter M, Tracy T.

Syncolostemon Slopes and a cave with a view (Thursday 21 February, 2019)

This week we decided to explore either Kwazimane Terraces or Syncolostemon Slopes, whichever was the more accessible. When we reached the track to Kwazimane we found chest high grass growing over the track and opted for Syncolostemon Slopes instead. After bumping down a poorly maintained track for some time we reached the spot where we normally park and started walking, clambering down the rock terraces here.

There were signs of Craterostigma sp. nov. but after the last dry week, there were few of these plants with decent flowers on show. We reached the spot where the top of the waterfall was visible and stopped to admire the view.

Looking down into the Umtamvuna River gorge

From the top of the waterfall

Crossing the stream we moved up the slope passing a group of Aspalathus dahlgrenii in flower. At the edge of the gorge, a rare Faurea macnaughtonii was bearing a number of flower spikes as well as some fruits from the previous season.


Aspalathus dahlgrenii

Faurea macnaughtonii
We investigated a nearby exposed rock outcrop finding Euryops brevipapposus, Hypoxis membranaceus, Searsia acocksii, Buchnera dura, Vangueria infausta, Crassula perforata and, in the shelter of a small forest patch, Plectrantus ciliatus, Blechnum punctulatum and Tephrosia polystachya var. latifolia. 


New leaf of a Blechnum punctulatum

Buchnera dura

Hypoxis membranaceus

Vangueria infausta fruits

Searsia acocksii

Plectranthus ciliatus

Tephrosia polystachya var. latifolia

Crassula perforata subsp. perforata

Euryops brevipapposus

We walked around the forest patch onto an exposed grassland dotted with Watsonia densiflora and Kniphofia laxiflora and climbed up between some large rocks to see the Umtamvuna River gorge spread out below us. Some of the more daring found a way down to a small but nevertheless comfortable looking rock overhang where there were signs of previous occupation. On the way to the cave we found Lampranthus fugitans hanging down the rocks and a few Rhipsalis baccifera, all bearing numbers of fruits.


Lampranthus fugitans

Studying what was growing on the floor of the cave

Contemplating the natural beauty of the gorge

On the way back from the cave



The lunch spot

Rhipsalis baccifera

Heading back across the knoll behind us we found a large patch of Macrotyloma axillare var axillare covered in flowers, surrounded by many Cyanotis robusta. Some of the weathered rock formations looked rather animal-like. Walking down along the reserve boundary we found a small patch of Lycopodiella sarcocaulon with upright strobili (the spore-bearing spike)


Macrotyloma axillare var axillare

A petrified male elephant seal

Lycopodiella sarcocaulon

As we crossed back over the stream we came across a dense colony of both Exochaenium grande and E. sp. nov. growing next to one another. This was the densest concentration of these species any of us had seen before.

This was Serf's last opportunity to walk with us as the contract he was working on has been terminated and he will be returning to the highveld soon. We were glad to have had this last opportunity to share our plants and scenery with him.


Exochaenium grande

Exochaenium sp. nov.

Both Exochaenium species together (E. grande top right and E. sp. nov. bottom left)



Participants: Anne S, Dorothy M, Gail B-W, Graham G, Kate G, Mark G, Serf S, Tracy T.