Sunday, 15 March 2020

Four Utricularia species in close proximity at Western Heights (Thursday 12 March 2020)

A much reduced group of us set off  for known localities of Habenaria woodii (Vulnerable) to see if it was flowering. When we found the track to Kwazemane still had not been mowed and the grass was about 2 m tall, we opted to go to the Western Heights instead. Fortunately, despite the road not having been used in recent times, there was only a minimum of clearing needed and Gail happily tackled moving one fallen trunk out of the way. We arrived at the Western heights and immediately saw some clusters of Kniphofia in the distance.

We headed towards the nearest of these clumps but soon found ourselves goose-stepping over tussocks interspersed with puddles. Growing in some of these wet patches Utricularia prehensilis were twining up towards the light, and they were in company with slender stems of Oldenlandia rosulata. We reached the Kniphofia and they turned out to be K. linearifolia. There were several low shrubs draped with clusters of the Data Deficient parasitic Cuscuta gerrardii; this is some distance from the other known population of these plants but in the same wetland.   

We staggered back out of the wetland to find a small group of Brachycorythis inhambanensis. Here we also found a few small Aspalathus gerrardii in flower.


Kniphofia linearifolia

Utricularia prehensilis

Oldenlandia rosulata

Cuscuta gerrardii

Brachycorythis inhambanensis

Aspalathus gerrardii
Once back onto even footing and dry ground again we found  Buchnera dura and several of the eye-catching Disa polygonoides. In this area we also found a good sub-population of our target plant for the day, Habenaria woodii.

Buchnera dura

Habenaria woodii

Disa polygonoides
We then found a surprisingly robust clump of the Vulnerable Psoralea abbottii with its needle-like leaves and blue flowers. Scattered in the area were a few Raphionacme palustris forbs with elongated erect fruits, as well as some tall Senecio discodregeanus and a few spikes of Syncolostemon ramulosus.

Psoralea abbottii

Raphionacme palustris fruits

Senecio discodregeanus


Syncolostemon ramulosus

We crossed the track and headed down towards another wetland area. On the way we saw several Tephrosia polystachya and some Argyrolobium sericosemium.

Tephrosia polstachya

Argyrolobium sericosemium

We headed towards a big cluster of rocks finding Cineraria albicans growing on a ledge and beneath that a big colony of Utricularia sandersonii was growing on the shady, wet vertical surfaces of the rocks. Just below these blue bunny-ear shaped flowers was a small group of yellow-flowered Utricularia subulata also enjoying these conditions. Within 10 meters of these were several patches of Utricularia livida and at the edge of a rock plate was a group of Genlisea hispidula. As all of these are insectivorous plants - growing in these well-leached conditions they need the extra nutrients - the insect population in this area must be having a hard time.

Cineraria albicans

Utricularia livida

Utricularia sandersonii

Utricularia subululata

We stopped here in the shade of a tree to enjoy our lunch surrounded by numbers of Watsonia densiflora and a few Asclepias praemorsa. We then headed back up to the top of the nearest rocky hill and found a beautifully marked caterpillar which is likely to be a Hawk-moth larva.

Watsonia densiflora

Asclepias praemorsa



Hawk moth larva

We crossed back over the track and found ourselves in a small patch of Pachycarpus grandiflorus. In a crack in a rock there was a Psychotria capensis bearing red fruits. We crossed a small water-filled depression and then found a clump of Psoralea glabra with blue flowers and a few Pycnostachys reticulata.

Pachycarpus grandiflorus

Psychotria capensis

Psoralea glabra

Pycnostachys reticulata

Participants: Dorothy M, Gail B-W, Graham G, Kate G..



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