Saturday, 24 August 2019

Beacon Hill and guava hunting (Thursday 22 August 2019)

We were approached by post-grad student Tumeka Mbobo from Stellenbosch University to help her to locate populations of two invasive species of guava, Psidium guajava and Psidium cattleianum. We arranged to meet her at Beacon Hill so she could walk with our group before we took her off to some of the local seaside towns to show her localities for these species.Unfortunately she and her husband Sabelo were delayed after being given wrong directions to Umtamvuna when they asked pedestrians at Izinqoleni. While waiting for them we walked along the reserve fence line so they could find us when they finally arrived. By the time they caught up to us we were decending from the beacon rocky outcrop heading for a lunch spot in the cool shade of the forest along a stream.

Up to that stage we had been lucky to find a good selection of early spring flowers: Indigofera rubroglandulosa, Graderia scabra, Drimia echinostachya, both male and female flowers of Acalypha species, Cyrtanthus brachyscyphus, Watsonia mtamvunae, Euphorbia striata, Ledebouria revoluta, Albuca setosa, Eulophia hians var hians, Drimia depressa and Scadoxus puniceus that caused Gail almost to climb into a small depression to capture the right photo angle.
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Indigofera rubroglandulosa

Graderia scabra

Drimia echinostachya

Acalypha peduncularis (f)

Acalypha depressinerva (m)

Cyrtanthus brachyscyphus


Watsonia mtamvunae

Ledebouria revoluta

Getting the right angle!

Scadoxus puniceus


Euphorbia striata

Albuca setosa 

Eulophia hians var hians

Drimia depressa

On rock outcrops we found buds on Cyrtorchis arcuata and Polystachya pubescens and a cluster of budding Scilla kraussii (Merwilla sp.) In shallow soil on many of the exposed rock sheets we found Tulbaghia acutiloba in flower.


Cyrtorchis arcuata

Scilla kraussii (Merwilla sp.)

Tulbaghia acutiloba

Having a leisurely look around while we had our lunch sitting in the dry stream bed, we could see Clivia robusta with clusters of red fruits and after some debate we determined that another fruiting tree was Maytenus cordata. We also found old fruit capsules on Putterlickia retrospinosa and there were buds on a Behnia reticulata.

We followed the stream down for a short distance where we found some flowering Struthiola pondoensis. Gail, Anne and Tracy disapeared into the forest and we subsequently found out they had escaped for a quick dip in the shallow water.

We pressed on to find a scattering of quills from a porcupine - evidently one of these had met its end, cause unknown.

Struthiola pondoensis

Behnia reticulata

The scene of the crime - where the porcupine bit the dust.

After we wrapped up our walk in the reserve we took Tumeka off to do a census on some of the guava populations along the lower south coast of KwaZulu-Natal.



Participants: Maggie A, Alf H, Anne S, Gail B-W, Graham G, Kate G, Sabelo M, Tracy T, Tumeka M,





Saturday, 17 August 2019

Pondoland CREW go canyoning down to the Swamp Forest stream (Thursday 15 August 2019)

With three weeks having passed since we last visited the burn at the Western Heights, we decided to return to see what progress there had been. At the edge of the Swamp forest we found a population of Hibiscus diversifolius in flower and nearby were several Tephrosia shiluwanensis. Close to the stream there were Aristea ecklonis in flower.

Hibiscus diversifolius

Tephrosia shiluwanensis

Aristea ecklonis

We crossed the stream into the wetland beyond to find several clumps of Eriospermum cooperi just starting to flower. Surrounding these were many Ledebouria cooperi huddled close to the ashy ground. There were one or two remaining Cyrtanthus breviflorus and the Merwilla plumbea flower stalks were about 750 mm tall and the flowers were close to opening.

Eriospermum cooperi

Ledebouria cooperi

Merwilla plumbea buds

We crossed back to the drier side of the stream for easier going but soon crossed again where we found Indigofera rubroglandulosa, Pentanisia prunelloides and some very hairy Acalypha peduncularis emerging in the previously burnt grassland.

Pentanisia prunelloides

Indigofera rubroglandulosa

Acalypha peduncularis

We reached a side stream where we found Glenlisea hispidula, Utricularia prehensilis and Drosera natalensis growing out of the damp moss. Here we found a Disa tripetaloides with markedly pink flowers, far more so than its many pure white counterparts growing alongside the main stream.

Genlisea hispidula

Disa tripetaloides

Drosera natalensis with prey remains

Eriocaulon dregei

Utricularia prehensilis

We walked over the next hillock where Alf found Euphorbia bupleurifolia with flower remnants. We than started finding more of these elusive plants, some bearing fruits. Also in this area were Euphorbia striata.


Euphorbia striata

Euphorbia bupleurifolia fruits

We found a sheltered spot next to a small forested gully where we had lunch. Tempted by the forest patch, we found a way into to the very rocky but mostly dry streambed and followed this downwards, passing a Ficus craterostoma on the way. Without realising it we had found a fairly easy way (to canyon) into the rather deep gorge of the Swamp Forest stream, just below the Cascades swimming pool. This gave us a great opportunity to explore new territory and enjoy views of waterfalls, pools and narrow gorges. On the way down to the lower pools we passed a hanging vine of Petopentia natalensis. This may be a route down to the Umtamvuna River, although it will not be possible to reach it without getting wet - a prospect for warmer weather later in the season!

Ficus craterostoma

The bed of the Swamp Forest stream

Gazing up at the gorge slopes above

Heading downstream

Petopentia natalensis


The next pool down

Looking down towards the final pool in the deep gorge

Heading upstream

Climbing above a waterfall

A tempting pool

We headed upstream, eventually reaching the bottom of the Cascades swimming pool. Here we clambered up the steep slope out of the gorge and back to our lunch spot where we collected our bags and turned our noses towards home. On this sun-baked slope out of the gorge we found several Lasiosiphon kraussianus flowering.

The bottom of the Cascades swimming pool

Lasiosiphon kraussianus

Gail - one of the first out of the gorge

Once above the steeper part of the stream bed, the stream was much more tranquil. We found a few of the first Senecio caudatus in a wet spot and further along we came across a small population of Aspalathus gerrardii, some of which were in flower.

A more tranquil part of the stream

Senecio caudatus

Aspalathus gerrardii


Participants: Alf H, Anne S, Dorothy M, Gail B-W, Graham G, Kate G, Tracy T.