Tuesday 11 April 2017

A trip to Mpumalanga for the CREW Workshop (30 March to 4 April 2017)

CREW outings had to take a back seat while some of us travelled to Mpumalanga for the CREW workshop and when we got back, our Thursday outing was washed out by rain so we spent the day making some progress with re-organising the vouchers in our herbarium. Our collection is arranged alphabetically by family but the names of several families have been changed radically so there is a lot of shuffling. We have rearranged up to the end of A so we still have a long way to go.

Three of us - Anne, Graham and Kate -  made the trip to the CREW Workshop. As it was held at Buffelskloof Private Nature Reserve near Lydenburg in Mpumalanga, we decided to break what would otherwise be a very long journey by spending the night at Forellenhof in Wakkerstroom, which is a mere six hours from home. Despite our living in a rural area, we still hear the occasional bit of traffic noise and the sound of the sea is constant white noise for us, so the quiet of Forellenhof was a real pleasure. 

We arrived early enough to get in a short walk around the Forellenhof property. We found a very robust Erythrina zeyheri (ploegbreker - this geosuff has an enormous underground woody tuber/trunk which is reputed to break ploughs). Although the flower season is over, on the banks of a nearby stream we found several Gomphocarpus fruiticosus in flower and fruit and nearby a  Mimulus gracilis.


Erythrina zeyheri - one leaflet of a trifoliolate leaf
Gomphocarpus fruiticosus flower
Gomphocarpus fruiticosus fruit
Mimulus gracilis
Selago densiflorus
Forellenhof is renowned for the narrow endemic Nerine platysepala, which flowers in their wetland areas. Apparently this year was a very good one but by the time we arrived, the flowers had been over for some time so all we saw was dead stalks. We were however fortunate to see one good flower in a small wetland alongside the road into Wakkerstroom.

We woke up to a colourful, misty sunrise and were soon on our way to Buffelskloof.


A misty morning from our cottage at Forellenhoff

Arriving at Buffelskloof, we had a short time to unpack and have lunch before the proceedings started with a grass identification workshop.

The grass identification practical session

An eye-catching Andropogon huilensis - one of the grasses used in the practical session

In the late afternoon we had an interesting presentation on geoxylic suffrutex species - i.e. those genera having normal tree species as well as "underground" tree species. The Erythrina zeyheri referred to above is one such species but there are many others exhibiting this unusual habit.

The next morning started with reports from the various CREW nodes and then the reports of activities from the summer rainfall region CREW groups. In the afternoon we had a presentation on sedges and restios followed by another informative practical session.

 The next day was set aside for a field visit to Mokubalaan mountain, a private conserved grassland near Buffelskloof. In view of some delegates needing to get back for work the next day, it was agreed to curtail the Mokubalaan visit to a morning only and to add an afternoon trip into the Buffelskloof gorge for those staying on.

The grassland at Mokubalaan mountain (altitude circa. 2000m) had high species diversity, and many of these were interesting, some new to us. Eucomis montana was one of these. We soon found some orchids - Brownleea galpinii and Pterygodium hastatum, but John was only able to point out old stalks of the Endangered endemic Disa vigilans.


Eucomis montana
Brownleea galpinii
Pterygodium hastatum
There was a Colchicum striatum, several Crassula alba and two forms of Dicoma anomala. Dotted around were a few Gladiolus densiflorus. We also found a Wahlenbergia lycopodioides growing at the edge of some rocks.


Colchicum striatum
Crassula alba
Dicoma anomala - narrow leafed form
Dicoma anomala - broad leafed form
Gladiolus densiflorus
Wahlenbergia lycopodioides

Having spent some time on the hilltops we drove back a short distance to explore a wetland area. Here we found Erica allopecurus and a group of large Eucomis comosa var. comosa. Hiding amongst the tall grass were several dark Gladiolus papilio


Erica allopecurus
Eucomis comosa var. comosa
Gladiolus papilio

Near some rocks we saw Hebenstretia oatsii and almost hidden under the grass were several small, very yellow Exochaenium grande, very unlike the taller, pale cream flowered version we see often at the Umtamvuna Nature Reserve in Pondoland. At the side of a small watercourse we found a single Hesperantha coccinea.

Hebenstretia oatsii
Hesperantha coccinea
Exochaenium grande

We then returned to Buffelskloof for a quick lunch after which some of the remaining delegates set off to drive the extremely steep road down into the gorge. Kate and I, having seen the gorge on several occasions before, elected to walk down on the grassy slopes below the herbarium. One of the first things we encountered was Faurea galpinii, holding its fruits erect as opposed to the drooping fruits of the less common Faurea macnaughtonii that we find in the Pondoland area.


Faurea galpinii
We then came across several unfamiliar species of Helichrysum: the Endangered Helichrysum leslei, and other more common species, H. mimetes, H. reflexum and H. wilmsii. 

Helichrysum leslei
Helichrysum mimetes
Helichrysum reflexum
Helichrysum wilmsii

We then encountered Craterostigma wilmsii, which gave me a chance to get good images of the flower for comparison against the smaller species we have in Pondoland, Craterostigma sp. nov.
Craterostigma wilmsii

A rewarding and enjoyable CREW get together had come to an end.

Group photo of the delegates at the Buffelskloof CREW Workshop, April 2017

We set off on our return journey the next morning and again stopped off at Wakkerstroom. On this occasion we were early enough to get in a good walk up the hill behind Forellenhof.

Here we were surprised to find a Gloriosa superba in fruit under a Leucosidea sericea shrub. Then we encountered a rather photogenic Rumex saggitatus. Further up the hill we found Otholobium caffrum in flower and climbing into a number of Leucosidea sericea shrubs were Dioscorea retusa, one of which was in fruit.


Rumex sagittatus
Otholobium caffrum
Dioscorea retusa

Fittingly, one of the last flowers we saw on this walk was Geranium wakkerstroomianum.


Geranium wakkerstroomianum

Participants: Anne S, Graham G, Kate G, and all the delegates to the 2017 CREW Summer Rainfall workshop.

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