Monday, 3 November 2025

Beacon Hill 30 October 2025

 A Blaze of Colour at Beacon Hill

Pick of the week-  Watsonia pillansii 

We gathered at Beacon Hill — our second CREW outing in a single week — proof of the enthusiasm that keeps us searching for Pondoland’s floral treasures. Only a few days earlier, we had travelled up to Majuleni in the Transkei; this follow-up walk was, without a doubt, for the die-hards.

The morning air was crisp as we meandered up the hillside, our eyes drawn to the delicate glisten of Drosera natalensis, the tiny sundews catching both insects and sunlight. Nearby, Dianthus zeyheri covered the slope in soft pinks, with the occasional white bloom standing out like a pearl.  These dainty members of the carnation family always seem to lift the spirits. Pelargonium luridum was in flower too, its gentle pink heads borne elegantly on long, slender stalks that swayed with every breath of wind.

Drosera natalensis
DROSERACEAE
Sundew

Dianthus zeyheri
CARYOPHYLLACEAE

Botanising in long grass.


Crabbea acaulis
ACANTHACEAE

Then came the orchids — three species, each more enchanting than the last. We found Satyrium longicauda with its twin spurs, Disa versicolor with soft pastel hues, and Cyrtorchis arcuata, its yellow flowers indicating that it had been pollinated. And finally, the star of the day: the magnificent Disa caffra, in full, radiant bloom. Its presence stopped us all in our tracks.

Satyrium longicauda
ORCHIDACEAE
Blushing Bride Satyrium

Disa versicolor
ORCHIDACEAE
Apple-blossum Orchid 

Cyrtorchis arcuata subsp. arcuata
ORCHIDACEAE






Disa caffra 
ORCHIDACEAE

Looking down into the valley, one could almost shout, “Fire! Fire!” For the hillsides blazed orange with Watsonia pillansii. The sight was nothing short of spectacular — it looked like flames sweeping through the landscape. One wanted to paint it. To find both Watsonia pillansii and Disa caffra flowering together felt like a celebration.



Watsonia pillansii
IRIDACEAE
South African endemic

Among the grasses, we noted a rich tapestry of other species — Hypericum lalandi, Wahlenbergia krebsii subsp. krebsii,  Senecio albanensis var. dornicifiliflorus, Heliophila rigidiuscula, Moraea stricta, Xyris gerrardii, Senecio oxyriifolius, Eriosema umtamvunense, and Lotononis eriocarpa. Each added its subtle colour and texture to the landscape, a reminder of how intricate these grassland ecosystems truly are.


Hypericum lalandii
HYPERICACEAE

Argyrolobium harveyanum
FABACEAE

Wahlenbergia krebsii subsp. krebsii
CAMPANULACEAE
Fairy Bell-flower



Senecio albanensis var. doroniciflorus
ASTERACEAE

Heliophila rigidiuscula
BRASSICACEAE



Eriosema umtamvunense
FABACEAE
Endangered A2c
South African endemic

Senecio oxyriifolius 
ASTERACEAE
False Nasturtium 

Lotononis eriocarpa
FABACEAE

After lunch, we wandered farther over the hill. To Gail’s delight, her beloved Lotononis meyerii were sparkling in the light — flowers and seed pods forming side by side. Both male and female cones on Leucadendron spissifolium subsp. oribinum could be seen, and some of the males had already released their pollen — a quiet but vital moment in the life of the fynbos.


Lotononis meyeri
FABACEAE
South african endemic


Leucadendron spissifolium subsp. oribinum
PROTEACEAE
Oribi Spear-leaf Conebush
Vulnerable A2c; B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v)
South African endemic


Photo credit:  Tracy

Rhipsalis baccifera subsp. mauritiana
CACTACEAE

Further along, Indigofera hilaris var. hilaris brightened the grassland with its cheerful pink flowers, and Indigofera herrstreyi var. herrstreyi made a modest but notable appearance. Near the office, a thriving Polygala virgata rounded off the day, standing tall in a burst of purple.





Indigofera hilaris var. hilaris
FABACEAE



Indigofera herrstreyi var. herrstreyi 
FABACEAE

With our hearts full and our senses steeped in the vibrant colours of Pondoland, we made our way home. It had been another glorious day — one of those outings that remind us why we walk, why we watch, and why we record. The land had spoken through its flowers, and we had listened.

Polygala virgata
POLYGALACEAE

Pondoland CREW
Tracy Taylor, Anne Skelton, Uschi Teircher, Dorothy McIntyre and Gail Bowers-Winters

“We grew up understanding that natural life is intertwined with our lives.”
Sinegugu Zukulu


Majuleni 27 October 2025

Discovering Majuleni: CREW’s Botanical Adventure

Pick of the day: Mackaya Bella.

After months of planning, Dorothy finally got our CREW group on the road to Majuleni in the Eastern Cape, accompanied by the knowledgeable Sinegugu Zukulu. At dawn, our convoy rumbled along adventure-filled dirt roads, passing rural villages, playful baby goats, and children shouting “sweets!” along the way. Two hours later, we arrived and were immediately greeted by a breathtaking sight: a Ground Hornbill — black and white wings soaring into a cliff crevice, another strutting in the veld.

Known locally as Intsikizi, these birds are steeped in cultural significance. Their deep calls are said to summon rain and thunder, earning them names like the “rainbird” or “thunderbird.” Across cultures, they are messengers of ancestors, symbols of protection, spiritual power, and sometimes warnings. Conservationists now collaborate with traditional leaders to protect these majestic birds while respecting cultural beliefs.

Guided by Sinegugu

Sinegugu Zukulu

Sinegugu hails from Baleni village in the Amadiba Territory. Growing up herding livestock in Pondoland, he developed a profound connection with the land and its flora. Today, he bridges scientific conservation with grassroots activism, teaching about biodiversity, indigenous knowledge, and environmental stewardship. His insights brought the forest alive as we followed him, eyes and ears alert to every detail.





Majuleni


Forest Treasures

Our search began with:


Colubrina nicholsonii, the Pondo Weeping Thorn. Its snake-like stems (Latin coluber = snake) and gorge-dwelling habits make it rare and protected, a fragile emblem of South Africa’s forest gorges. We also spotted Marojordaanii filiformis, a monotypic species typically hidden in deep shade near watercourses and rocky cliffs.


Colubrina nicholsonii
Pondo Weeping Thorn
RHAMNACEAE
Vulnerable D1
South African endemic

Near a colossal waterfall, we found Streptocarpus modestus and Streptocarpus haygarthii clung to rocks, while Gail and Anne discovered enormous Ptisana fraxinea var. salicifolia, an ancient fern with willow-like pinnules. Its presence underlined the forest’s botanical heritage, part of the Marattiaceae family — one of the world’s ancient fern lineages.

A waterfall with spiritual beliefs.


Streptocarpus modestus
GESNERIACEAE



Streptocarpus haygarthii 
GESNERIACEAE
South African endemic






Ptisana fraxinea var. salicifolia
MARATTIACEAE



Asystasia varia
ACANTHACEAE
South African endemic

Along the forest edge, we found Drypetes arguta, the Water Ironplum, thriving in moist habitats with edible fruits. Maytenus species, resilient woodland and forest-margin plants, also caught our attention. Rare endemics like Maytenus abbottii and Maytenus cordata face threats from habitat loss, yet have traditional medicinal uses, including treating toothache, stomach ailments, and inflammation.

Drypetes arguta
Water Ironplum
PUTRANJIVACEAE
Photo credit:  Simon


Maytenus sp.
CELASTRACEAE
Photo credit:  Simon

The forest seemed alive with Mackaya bella — Forest Bells or River Bells — its beautiful flowers attracting bees, carpenter bees, and Blue Pansy caterpillars. We also glimpsed Cryptocarya myrtifolia, a tree harvested for medicinal bark, highlighting the delicate balance between cultural use and conservation.


Cussonia nicholsonii
ARALIACEAE
South Coast Cabbage-tree
South African endemic

Mackaya bella 
ACANTHACEAE
Forest Bell-bush 



Bulbophyllum scaberulum growing on the rocks in the harsh sunlight.

Bulbophyllum scaberulum
ORCHIDACEAE

Pavetta bowkeri
Hairy Coastal Brides-bush
Rubiaceae 
South African endemic



Phlegmariurus verticillatus
LYCOPODIACEAE


Adding to our delight were tiny forest creatures: Oenopia cinctella and the flatid bug Ityraea nigrocinta. In the grasslands, Asparagus africanus and Basananthe sandersonii, a “miniature granadilla,” added colour and diversity to the landscape.  On the rocks Delosperma vinaceaum caught our eye in its magnificent red.

Oenopia cinctella 


Cataleeda cuneilinea


Oenopia divergens


Delosperma vinaceum 
AIZOACEAE
South African endemic






Asparagus africanus
ASPARAGACEAE
Wag-'n-bietjie

Thunbergia sp.



Reflections on Majuleni

We lingered as long as we could, savoring Majuleni’s beauty. Dorothy’s perseverance brought us to a truly special place, while Sinegugu’s guidance and knowledge transformed the experience into a living lesson in biodiversity and culture. The forest, streams, cliffs, and wildlife reminded us that the Transkei is an unspoilt gem — deserving of admiration and protection.

This field trip was a reminder that conservation is not just about iconic species but about protecting entire ecosystems, from ancient ferns and rare trees to the cultural stories that enrich them. We left inspired, grateful, and eager for the next adventure with Sinegugu.



Pondoland CREW
Gail Bowes-Winters, Anne Skelton, visitor, Sally Booker, Sinegugu Zukulu, Dorothy McIntyre,
 Maggie Abbott, Hiliary Henderson, Tracy Tayor & Simon Hicks.

 

“Trees are living things. When we talk to them, they hear us.”- Sinegugu Zukulu