Saturday, 30 June 2018

Red Desert NR and Banners as a cold front arrives (Thursday 28 June, 2018)

Thinking there may have been enough time for flowers to get going after the management burn at the Red Desert NR, a big group congregated in the parking area and set off westwards into a cold wind. At first there was relatively little to see apart from a few Gerbera natalensis but then we found this newly-sprouted Boophone disticha inflorescence.  On the forested edge we found Brachylaena uniflora in flower and Cassine peragua bearing young fruits.

Boophone disticha

Brachylaena uniflora

Cassine peragua fruits

Back in the grassland area we found another white daisy, Dimorphotheca fruticosa, with the backs of the ray florets tinged pink and, unusually, yellow disc florets. With its roots in a crack between two rocks, a stunted Diospyros scabrida was in flower.

Dimorphotheca fruticosa

Diospyros scabrida

There were a few Helichrysum species taking advantage of the fire to get their flowers out on display: H. aureum var monocephalum, H. allioides and H. griseum. Another flowering shrub on the forest fringes was Polygala myrtifolia. A bit further along we came across the first Ursinia tenuiloba flowers of the season.

Helichrysum aureum var monocephalum

Helichrysum allioides

Helichrysum griseum

Polygala myrtifolia

Ursinia tenuiloba

We found several white flowered Gladiolus, most lacking leaves, and we puzzled over these for some time. We eventually concluded after consulting the literature, that these were Gladiolus inandensis.

Gladiolus inandensis

Having exhausted the relatively lean pickings at the RDNR, we decided to head to Dassie Beach for lunch, stopping briefly at a burned patch on Banner's Triangle where we found Hebenstretia comosa starting to flower. We also found a little patch of Eulophia clitellifera, a few Hypoxis argentea, a single Raphionacme galpinii in bud and a cluster of Nemesia coerulea flowering in the shade of a few trees. Dotted around were many Ornithogalum juncifolium with their terminal white flowers.

Hebenstretia comosa

Eulophia clitellifera

Hypoxis argentea

Raphionacme galpinii

Nemesia coerulea

Ornithogalum juncifolium

We found a sheltered spot at Dassie Beach and enjoyed our lunch in the mild winter sun. On the nearby dunes we found Carpobrotus dimidiatus with a few flowers and draped over the beach sand at the foot of the dune line Ipomoea pes-caprae was sporting fruits on upright stalks.

Lunch at Dassie Beach

Carpobrotus dimidiatus

Ipomoea pes-caprae fruits


Participants: Alex V, Anne S, Colin T, Debbie K, Dorothy M, Gail B-W, Graham G, Kate G, Mark G, Michel B, Rachel B-W, Sarah B-W, Tracy T.

Monday, 25 June 2018

Climbing "80 floors" in the hills around Ngwamabala (Thursday 21 June 2018)

Through a rather convoluted set of contacts we made arrangements to visit grasslands in the Ngwamabala area near Bushy Vales. Today Rachel joined us again for the first time after her first term at UCT and we met our guides for the day, Richard and Tanya Wichmann and Micha xxx near Southbroom. We set off in three vehicles on the steep and windy rural roads, eventually arriving where we were to meet the Induna and some of his councillors. We were grilled on what we wanted to achieve by visiting their area but our reception became much warmer when they learned that we were offering to help them by assessing their grasslands and forested areas, looking for special plants.

We then set out on foot accompanied by Nduna Mbita and his son Talende, heading down a steep slope past a couple of homesteads and eventually reaching the Mbizana River. On the way we encountered a Ceratotheca triloba and far below us were a few Aloe maculata flower heads poking out above the grass.   

Meeting with the Nduna and his council (Photo G B-W)


Ceratotheca triloba

Aloe maculata

Crossing the Mbizana River


In the riverbed we saw a few Dietes grandiflora. Once across the river we had the opportunity to look at trees growing along the banks. We saw Albizia adianthifolia with many seed pods and a nearby Chaetacme aristata had many small orange fruits. We also found some Strychnos spinosa with their large round fruits. There were few forbs flowering in the grasslands here - both in the burned and unburned sections.

 
Dietes grandiflora



Albizia adianthifolia

Chaetacme aristata

Strychnos spinosa

We reached a spot where the banks of the river became a little steeper and found the first of many Aloe candelabrum sporting orange inflorescence spikes. We joined the Nduna and one of his councillors in the shade on the river bank and sat on rocks in the riverbed to have our lunch. After lunch we decided to walk back on the opposite bank of the valley and headed straight up the hill behind us.


Aloe candelabrum
This turned out  to be the equivalent of climbing 80 floors, according to Tanya's phone activity meter, before we finally reached the road. Thankfully, Tanya had gone on before us and returned to collect us in her vehicle. 

On the way up the hill we had seen some Erythrina lysistemon in full flower, an imposing sight against the clear blue sky. In a cluster of granite boulders, Tracy noticed an unusual looking leafless succulent tree with terminal clusters of small fruits. When we collected a specimen for later identification, we noticed copious milky latex. Alex subsequently looked up this plant and suggested it might be Synadenium cupulare, the deadman's tree, so named for its very toxic and corrosive latex. This plant has been renamed since our reference books were published and is now Euphorbia cupularis. It came out subsequently that Alex had eaten some of his lunchtime fruit after handling the shrub and had later experienced some mild symptoms of burning on his lips - a lucky escape!



Starting the climb out of the valley

Part way up the 80 floors



Gazania krebsiana

Lasiosiphon kraussianus 

Nduna Mbita (R) and a councillor (Photo G B-W)


Collecting the specimen of Synadenium cupulare

Erythrina lysistemon

Sida dregei
Finally we reached the top, very relieved to have a vehicle waiting for us. We left the Induna with a promise to return later in the year after rain for further exploration of the area.

Participants: Alex V, Anne S, Colin T, Dorothy M, Gail B-W, Graham G, Kate G, Mark G, Michel B, Nduna Maku M, Rachel B-W, Richard W. Talende M, Tanya W, Tracy T.

Monday, 18 June 2018

Walking the south-western part of the Western Heights grasslands (Thursday, 14 June 2018)

Today we had two people join us for the first time, Alison and Michel. We decided to travel to the Western Heights and find a part of the grassland that we have not explored before. We parked near the Proteas and set off walking westwards, dodging scores of Cyrtanthus breviflorus in the recently burned grassland on the way. The fire had also caused the Protea caffra to release its seeds making an interesting pattern on the burned ground.


Cyrtanthus breviflorus

Protea caffra seeds


We crossed over the burned section and dropped down to a stream. At the stream crossing we found Podalyria burchellii with both flowers and hairy seed pods. Alex noted a cluster of red flowers on the opposite slope and we went to investigate, finding a bright group of Erica cerinthoides. Walking back down towards the stream I found the first Disa baurii of the season.
Podalyria burchellii

Erica cerinthoides

Disa baurii

Back at the stream we found one of our target species for the year - Faurea macnaughtonii - and fortunately this specimen was still carrying old fruits. In this part of the streamside forest we also saw Putterlickya retrospinosa, Eugenia erythrophylla and Schefflera umbellifera as well as Syzygium gerrardii in fruit.



Faurea macnaughtonii

Eugenia erythrophylla

Schefflera umbellifera

Syzygium gerrardii

In a very accessible place we found a flowering Dermatobotrys saundersii carrying an old fruit, and later we saw another of this species also flowering and growing in a hollow high up in a tree.

Dermatobotrys saundersii

Although it was not a hot day, we still enjoyed the cool shade of the tall trees in the forest as we sat in the river bed having our lunch. Anne found an interesting plant that was subsequently identified as Trichocladus crinitus. After lunch we scrambled down the river bed until it became obvious the banks had become too steep for us to comfortably climb out, so we retraced our route to the junction with a side stream and clambered out there.



A riverine lunch spot

Trichocladus crinitus

We strolled back in the mellow late afternoon winter sunshine, finding a small cluster of Crassula perfoliata subsp heterotricha growing on a weathered rock on the way.


Walking homeward



Crassula perfoliata subsp. heterotricha

Participants: Alex V, Alison L, Anne S, Colin T, Gail B-W, Graham G, Kate G, Michel B, Tracy T.