Monday, 23 March 2026

Western Heights

It was a small Pondoland CREW group—just enough of us to squeeze into a single vehicle—and so we set off, cautiously navigating the unkept grasslands toward Western Heights, our destination: the Iron Crown.

This place was once a favourite. A landscape of pristine grassland, rich in flora and promise. But times have changed. With little reserve management, cattle now roam unattended, and the damage is unmistakable. We entered with heavy hearts, reminded that these grasslands—like the distant Amazon rainforest—are under increasing pressure. Human development, neglect, and misuse threaten not only the land, but the intricate web of life it supports.

Our first stop was not botanical, but no less special. We paused to look for the European roller, a migrant preparing to depart. This striking bird breeds across a vast range—from Morocco and Spain to Poland, India, and Siberia—yet here it was, part of our fleeting moment in the grasslands.

Before even entering the reserve, the flora began to speak. Along the roadside, we encountered Erica aspalathifolia var. aspalathifolia, its flowers still fresh—something of a rarity for us, as we so often arrive too late, greeted only by the remnants of flowers. Nearby, Watsonia densiflora stood vibrant and welcoming, its bright pink flower heads almost ceremonial, ushering us into the reserve.

Erica aspalathifolia var. aspalathifolia
ERICACEAE
South African endemic

European Roller
Europese Troupant

Watsonia densiflora
IRIDACEAE
South African endemic

View from the Iron Crown

Tracy on her rock-in' horse. 

Cape Vulture
Kransaasvoel

Alf and Anne watching the Cape vultures soar fly around us.


After tea, we wandered left of the Iron Crown, the landscape opening into spectacular views, punctuated by vultures circling overhead. Their presence stirred a mix of awe and concern. With so many cattle in the area, one couldn’t help but imagine a more managed system—perhaps even a “vulture restaurant”—to support these vital scavengers.

Botanically, the day unfolded generously. Protea simplex was in flower, while among the rocks we found a rich assembly: Euryops brevipapposus,Brachystelma australe,  Asclepias praemorsa, Berkheya rhapontica, and Loxostylis alata, the latter revealing male flowers upon closer inspection.


Protea simplex
PROTEACEAE

Dwarf Grassveld Sugarbush

Brachystelma australe seed pods
APOCYNACEAE



Asclepias praemorsa
APOCYNACEAE
South African endemic

Euryops brevipapposus
ASTERACEAE

A Lanner Falcon.
Edelvalk

Berkheya rhapontica
ASTERACEAE

Osteospermum imbricatum
ASTERACEAE



Loxostylis alata 
ANACARDIACEAE
 Wild Peper Tree 
South African endemic

Even the more familiar held our attention. Syncolostemon parviflorus and Lasiosiphon triplinervis are commonly encountered, yet never fail to draw the eye.

Lasiosiphon triplinervis
THYMELAEACEAE
South African endemic

Photo credit:  Tracy
Syncolostemon parviflorus

The flower of the day, however, was undoubtedly Aloe myriacantha.

Delicate and easily overlooked, this tiny grass aloe revealed itself only to those who slowed down enough to see. Its slender leaves mimic blades of grass, its soft salmon-coloured flowers give it away.


Aloe myriacantha
ASPHODELACEAE

Nearby, nestled among rocks, Crassula alba drew us in with its red-speckled leaf bases—a subtle but striking detail. In terms of habitat, it is surely among the most perfectly placed, thriving in conditions that seem almost too harsh to sustain such beauty.

Photo credit:  Tracy


Crassula alba
CRASSULACEAE

The Crassulas kept us entertained. We found Crassula obovata var. dregeana,Delosperma subpetiolatumCrassula expansa subsp. expansa and Crassula perforata var. perforata—the latter affectionately named Sosatiesbossie, its leaves neatly stacked like skewered pieces on a sosatie stick.

Crassula obovata var. dregeana 
CRASSULACEAE
Vulnerable D2
South African endemic

Crassula perforata subsp. perforata
CRASSULACEAE
Sosatiesbossie 
South African endemic

Crassula expansa subsp. expansa
CRASSULACEAE

Delosperma subpetiolatum
AIZOACEAE
Vulnerable B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
South African endemic



Photo credit:  Tracy
Our dear Uschi.

Uschi looking at all the wonderful endemics growing on and around the rocks.

And then there is Crassula obovata var. obovata, a plant so rich in synonyms that one imagines it might be thoroughly confused if it could hear what we’ve called it over the years. Perhaps it is not the plant that is confused—but us.


Crassula obovata var. obovata
CRASSULACEAE

Aeollanthus parvifolius 
LAMIACEAE
Photo credit:  Tracy

Pelargonium capitatum
GERANIACEAE
Photo credit:  Tracy


As the heat of the day intensified, we drifted toward the forest edge in search of shade. There, a puzzling Searsia caught our attention. Initially thought to be Searsia nebulosa, it defied easy identification. Insight from Richard Boon clarified the uncertainty: it was “not tree-like enough to be rehmanniana and not scrambling enough to be nebulosa”—a reminder of how fluid and nuanced plant identification can be.




Searsia rehmanniana var. glabrata
ANACARDIACEAE

Tracy exploring the crevices in search of what's growing there.

Nearby, Centella glabrata var. natalensis surprised us with its unexpected hairiness—a tactile detail that invites closer inspection.


Centella glabrata var. natalensis
APIACEAE 

On the slopes, Lotononis lotononoides (a true tongue twister) and Rhynchosia caribaea made their presence known, the latter scrambling up surrounding vegetation. We admired the flowers of Heteromorpha arborescens subsp. collina and found Monsonia natalensis nestled quietly in the grass.


Lotononis lotononoides
FABACEAE

Photo credit:  Tracy


Heteromorpha arborescensvar. collina
APIACEAE
Small Parsley-tree
South African endemic



Rhynchosia caribaea
FABACEAE

Photo credit:  Tracy
Gail taking refuge in the shade of the long grass looking at Rhynchosia carabaea.

Monsonia natalensis 
GERANIACEAE
South African endemic

A freshwater pool offered brief relief, and we found ourselves dipping neck scarves into the cool water—small comforts on a hot day—before heading back into the sun.

Eventually, we rested beneath the shade of Syzygium cordatum, its contorted form providing both shelter and a sense of calm. Here, the pace slowed, and conversation flowed as easily as the shade was welcomed.

Days like this fill one’s tank. They remind us why we do this—why we return, again and again, to places both loved and threatened.


For the love of CREW

Photo credit:  Tracy
The lungs of the Umtamvuna


Pondoland CREW
Anne Skelton, Gail Bowers-Winters, Tracy Taylor, Ushi Tercher & Alf Hayter

A heartfelt thank you to this incredible community—those who assist with identifications near and far, those who provide cameras to document these moments, those who offer transport to reach these places, and, most importantly, those who bring the passion, enthusiasm, and motivation that carry each day. Special thanks as well to Beaver Creek Coffee Estate for providing a welcoming space in which to work and create the blog so it can be shared. It is this collective spirit that makes every outing so meaningful.

“To walk these grasslands is to understand what stands to be lost—and why noticing, recording, and caring are no longer optional, but essential.” GBW