Monday, 3 January 2022

Gogosa 9 December 2021

We were fortunate to have Graham and Kate Grieve join us on Thursday and we met at the Gogosa Outpost in the Umtumvuna Nature Reserve. 

 It good to see the Encephalortos ghellinckii growing on the grassy slopes.  One gets two forms of this species.  The highland or "giant form" which occurs at altitudes of 1 100- 1 800 m in KwaZulu-Natal in the Drakensberg, and the lowland or "dwarf" form which is found at lower altitudes.  Both forms grow on the steep, grassy slopes on rocky outcrops in full sun.  This cycad prefers growing on the east-facing slopes.  The stems of this form are thinner and reclining and rarely grow taller than 1m and have a diameter of 250-350 mm.  The crown produces sequences of bracts that are covered with soft, fine hairs and there is no golden-brown wool.  The leaves are straight or inward curving and up to 1 m long.  New leaves are covered with white wool, which disappears as the leaf matures.  

According to the Red List of South African plants this species is assessed as Vulnerable (VU).  Subpopulations of the "lowland" form are more threatened and may be on the brink of extinction because of poaching.  The bark and stems are used in traditional medicine and traded at muthi markets in Durban and Gauteng.

Encephalartos ghellinckii is one of the slowest growing and most difficult to re-establish.  It can take up to 5 years before producing a new set of leaves and plants in cultivation rarely produce cones.  Fire plays a very important role in the formation of cones and new leaves.

Encephalartos ghellinckii (VU).


Anne, Kate and Graham exploring the grass-lands.


Rachel Jarvis had joined her mum Gail on this excursion and Anne showed her how to make a little ball using the sticky Senecio rhychalaenus leaves by rolling them in her hands which brought a great amount of joy as she threw it up into the air to catch it and then after playing made a flower posy.  

Anne teaching Rachel how to make a ball out of Senecio rhychalaenus leaves.

Rachel having fun with the ball she made.

A posy.

Eriosemopsis subanisophylla (VU)


The Eriosemopsis subanisophylla is vulnerable and fewer than 10 locations remain.  It continues to decline due to ongoing habitat loss and degradation as a result of coastal development, subsistence agriculture, overgrazing and too frequent fires. 

Senecio erubescens var. incisus (endemic to area)


Cucumis zeyheri

Satyrium longicauda

Aspalathus gerrardii


Sisyranthus virgatus
 
Sisyranthus imberbis


Tephrosia sp


Meandering down the slopes of Gogosa to find some shade beneath a tree to have lunch.

Dioscorea continifolia

Hypoxis rigidula

Asclepias albens

Leucadendron spissifolium ssp. oribinum female and male cones

Eriospermum mackenii

Delosperma lineare

Muraltia lancifolia

Pachycarpus asperifolius

Pachycarpus asperifolius


Satyrium sphaerocarpum

Satyrium sphaerocarpum


Crassula obovata var. obovata

Crassula obovata var. obovata

Drosera natalensis

Argyrolobium haveyanum

Argyrolobium haveyanum

Senecio sp

Senecio sp


Dianthus mooiensis

Indigofera pondoensis

Eriosema cordatum 

Indigofera pondoensis


Striga bilabiata

Simon

A Chameleon trying to hide from prying eyes.  Beautiful creatures. 

Crotalaria globifera

Crotalaria globifera


Pondoland CR.E.W.

Graham, Kate, Anne, Dorothy, Rachel, Simon, Tracy and Gail

"Wildflowers are the loveliest of all because they grow in uncultivated soil, in the hard, rugged places where no one expects them to flourish." - Micheline Ryckman




Red Desert 2 December 2021

We met at Red Desert in the Umtumvuna and slowly made our way through the grasslands and finally to the rocky edges where one can see the bridge that crosses over into the Transkei.  Matt Williams the owner of the property had done extensive alien invasive control and it was good to see Grevillia banksii cut to ankle height and poisoned but these are such opportunist trees that they literally flower as a mere sapling to land grab and as we botanized so did, we pull these invasives out.  I don't think one could ever win here but if we do a little each time, we go there that does amount to something substantial in the end if everyone pulls their weight.  It was good to see this little desert being conserved. 

 

Red Desert

Invasive's being removed, an on-going battle.

Asclepias albens

Asclepias albens

Helichrysum spiralepis

Matt and his team hard at work removing out the invasive bottle brushes.

Hard at work pulling out the invasive Lantana.

Dorothy and Maggie catching up.

Acrolophia chochlearis 

Acrolophia chochlearis 

Satyrium sphaerocarpum

Satyrium sphaerocarpum

Satyrium sphaerocarpum


Rachel.

Rachel.

Protea roupelliae
Protea roupelliae

Desmodium dreganum 

Cassinopsis tinifolia

Heliophila rigidiuscula

Heliophila rigidiuscula leaves


Alf and Tracy finding a spot of shade.

Dorothy climbing down a steep embankment determined to cross over onto the otherside. 

Earthworm

Schizocarphus nervosus

Heliphila elongata 

Heliphila elongata seed pods.

Anne and Tracy tackled the Lantana growing on the cliff's edge where we once had seen a python and Gail meandered on a little further saying that she was off to find snakes jokingly as the Lantana's roots where deeply entrenched and was about to cross a crevice when she thought better of it and went around.  Shorty Tracy followed behind and being as agile as a Klipspringer jumped across the rock and hiding in this crevice, she startled a Green Mamba.  I'm not too sure who got the biggest fright but Tracy turned into the Pondoland Ghost and was lost for words, her hand reached to her palpitating heart and turned foot.  She had had enough of this day and simply wanted the comfort of her home to return to.  

 

Meandering along the forest edge and cliff

Umtamvuna

Delosperma sp."yellow"

Antidema venosum

Antidema venosum


Anne and Tracy determined to get the Lantana out of the reserve.

Tracy clutching her heart after a scare with a Green Mamba. 
 

There were many scuffles in the bushes on those rocks that day as the sun had come out after days of rain and snakes were enjoying basking in the sun.  We generally don't come across them too often but when we do a Puff-adder or Mamba can leave us a little unsettled.


Eriosema sp

 

Eriosema sp.

Dietes grandiflora

The beautiful Lotonis meyeri sparkled in its misty silver-grey foliage, abundant in buds and a little chameleon found refuge in this bush.  Brachycorythis pubescens we flowering, an abundance of soft pink standing like a candle in the grass-land.  It's a joy to see a beautiful plant such as this where it can be easily passed had one just walked one meter in a different direction or not paid attention to where one walked.


Lotonis meyeri 

A shy chameleon found near the Lotonis meyeri

Gail quietly enjoying her favourite plant and it's sparkly silvery foliage, the  Lotonis meyeri.

Lotonis meyeri seed heads 
   

Brachycorythis pubescens

 

Brachycorythis pubescens

As we began to head home, some a little more quickly than others Anne and Gail saw this gentleman wearing nothing but a pair of shorts and a good pair of shoes carrying an interesting object which we had seeing lying in the grass many months before, it was an electricity insulator! We walked past him and he past us and made conversation enquiring what he was actually doing as it looked energetic and quite exhausting in the heat of the day.  This very cheerful man was in training.  Maggie had known him as a child and we all left smiling having bumped into someone of an interesting nature whilst botanizing.  

 


Pieter Auckamp in training.


Rafnia elliptica

Abrus laevigatus

Dianthus zeyheri 

Dianthus zeyheri 


Dianthus zeyheri 


Sisyranthus virgatus  

Pimpinella caffra leaves

Pimpinella caffra

Gymnanthemum corymbosum 

Aspalathus chortophila

Relhania pungens

Gnida sp.


Aspalathus chortophylla

We'd had an exciting day and then parted ways.



Pondoland C.R.E.W. 

                                                         Anne, Maggie, Alf, Dorothy, Rachel, Tracy and Gail