Friday, 5 April 2019

Atalya pass, Smedmore (Thursday 4 April, 2019)

Our intention was to visit Manilkara Meander in the Umtamvuna Nature Reserve but when we reached the border of the reserve, we found a new fence with a locked gate in our way. As the farmer was in Port Edward at the time, we decided to visit Smedmore forest instead.

Hopping around to avoid the very active Pugnatious Ants, we set off to walk along the cliffs, heading for Atalaya Pass. This is the route we used previously to exit the forest before a fallen tree blocked the path about four years ago and we have not been able to use that path since then.

As we started walking we found a few Lotononis eriocarpa flowering together with a small clump of Leonotis leonurus. On the forest fringe we found Cryptocarya wyliei in fruit. Also on the edge of the forest we found Nuxia floribunda full of buds and a single Solanum giganteum with a small cluster of buds and some very young fruits. A Diospyros villosus showed off a fruit on the verge of splitting open. Hanging down from some of the taller trees, Rhoicissus tomentosa displayed some ripening fruits.


Lotononis eriocarpa

Leonotis leonurus

Cryptocarya wyliei

Nuxia floribunda

Solanum giganteum fruits


Diospyros villosus fruit

Rhoicissus tomentosa

A bit further along we came across a tall Faurea macnaughtonii with several old fruit clusters. Nearby was a Bersama swinnyi boasting a good crop of terminal fruits. Draped over one of the forest edge trees was Petopentia natalensis with a large, paired follicle. In the adjacent grassland we found an Asclepias praemorsa.


Faurea macnughtonii

Petopentia natalensis
Asclepias praemorsa

Bersama swinnyi

A bit further along the cliff edge we found a Combretum kraussii with a really showy crop of red fruits and not far away was a Combretum edwardsii with far less obtruive fruits. Looking over the edge of the cliff, we could see the top of a large Podocarpus falcatus with blue-green round fruits dotted around the canopy.


Combretum kraussii

Combretum edwardsii

Podocarpus falcatus fruits

Further along we found a few Dimorphotheca fruticosa flowers and a small Rhynchocalyx lawsonoides with some reachable open flowers. Surprisingly, a stubby Vangueria infausta had some ripe fruits - normally baboons get to eat these first.


Dimorphotheca fruticosa


Rhynchocalyx lawsonoides

Vangueria infausta
We reached the top of Aatalaya Pass and descended into the welcome shade and coolness. We scrambled all the way to the bottom of the slope only to find that the path had been swallowed up by the forest. It would take a major effort to open the path again so I guess that path has gone for good. We enjoyed our lunch in the deep shade accompanied by several Stangeria eriopus with leaves in excess of two meters long.

After trudging back up the steep climb we followed another path to a view site where we could look down on the Umtamvuna River. From these rocks we could see fruits at the top of a Commiphora harveyi and behind us was a very large specimen of the same species. This one was an eminently huggable tree!



The view into the Umtamvuna River gorge

Commiphora harveyi

An eminently huggable tree

On the return route we skirted the forested edge along a stream where we saw Dalechampia capensis and a Garcinia gerrardii sorely afflicted with Viscum obscurum. Just before we reached the vehicle we found a small Volkameria glabra  in flower.


Dalechmpia capensis


Viscum obscurum

Volkameria glabra
Participants: Anne S, Gail B-W, Graham G, Maggie A, Tracy T.




Sunday, 31 March 2019

Jolivet for autumn flowers (Thursday 28 March 2019)

Having had to cancel last week's walk because of threatening rain, we were really looking forward to a trip to Jolivet as the farmer had sent photos of great flower displays. When we arrived, unfortunately neither the farmer nor his son was available to tell us where to go to see the mentioned flowers so we went to the protected grassland we normally visit.

En route we saw a good display of Pavonia columella and one of the first flowers we saw on arriving at the grassland was a very robust Berkheya rhapontica (with many more to follow). Soon Kate called us to show us two very tall Satyrium macrophyllum inflorescences, extending above some tall grass, in a large population of Syncolostemon densiflorus. Dotted around were a few Syncolostmon parviflorus and there were some that appeared to be a hybrid between S. parviflorus and S. densiflorus. There were also a few Rhabdosiella calycina.


Pavonia columella

Berkheya rhapontica

Satyrium macrophyllum

Rhabdosiella calycina

Syncolostemon densiflorus

Syncolostemon parviflorus

While some elected to walk up the hill, the rest of us drove around to meet them. On the more level, grassy heights we saw many of the first Helichrysum adenocarpum of the season, Conostomium natalense, Agathisanthemum bojeri, Crassula obovata var obovata, Crabbea acaulis and Delosperma carterae. The watercourses were dominated by tall Combretum kraussii displaying their russet fruits.


Helichrysum adenocarpum

Conostomium natalense

Agathisanthemum bojeri

Crssula obovata var. obovata

Crabbea acaulis

Delospermum carterae

Combretum kraussii fruits

On a steep south-facing slope there were several Erica woodii, a few Galopina crocyllioides with their wonderfully spiky fruits, some Leobordea pulchra nestling low down and several tall Phymaspermum acerosum.

Erica woodii

Galopina crocyllioides

Leobordea pulchra

Phymaspermum acerosum

At the edge of the forested watercourse, Tracy found some Pupalia lappacea and looking over the top of the forest we could see a Seemannaralia gerrardii in fruit. Other grassland species were Striga bilabiata and Wahlenbergia krebsii.


Pupalia lappacea

Seemannaralia gerrardii

Striga bilabiata

Wahlenbergia krebsii

We headed down to find shade near a stream where we stopped for lunch. Here we found Monopsis stellaroides in a wet patch and in the shade, a cluster of Hypoestes forskaolii. On the way out from this grassland we found Momordica foetida.

Monopsis stellaroides

Hypoestes forskaolii

Momordica foetida

Following some second hand directions to the sought after flowers - filtered through two interpretations - we managed to get lost but eventually ended up on a pinnacle overlooking some cliffs above the Mtwalume River with an odd inselberg on the opposite bank. Following the forested cliff edge we found Mimusops obovata and Cussonia sphaerocephala in fruit,  Diospyros villosus with fruit and flower, some photogenic Grewia lasiocarpa fruits, as well as Hyperacanthus amoenus and Helixanthera woodii.


Mimusops obovata

Cussonia sphaerocephala fruits

Diospyros villosus

Grewia lasiocarpa

In the adjacent grassland we found Habenaria filicornis and a tall Ceratotheca triloba. Following another forest edge we saw a brightly coloured Millar's Tiger feeding on some Cussonia fruits and to our surprise, a late flowering Asclepias albens.

Habenaria filicornis

Hyperacanthus amoenus

Helixanthera woodii


Ceratotheca triloba

Posed in front of an interesting inselberg overlooking the Mtwalume River gorge

Millar's Tiger (Callioratis milliari) feeding on Cussonia fruits.

Asclepias albens

Participants: Anne S, Gail B-W, Graham G, Hardus C, Kate G, Sarel C, Tracy T.